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Stagflation and Shortageflation: A Comparative Approach

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  • GRZEGORZ W. KOLODKO
  • WALTER W. MCMAHON

Abstract

This paper compares inflation and unemployment in western market economies with the repressed inflation and persistent shortages common in centrally planned economies. Stagflation and shortageflation, the latter defined as inflation accompanied by shortages, have much in common, and a similar, albeit inverse, theoretical structure is offered. Measures of stagflation for the western economies and development of a conceptual framework for measuring shortageflation for the eastern European socialist countries leads to a new ‘misery index' facilitating comparisons that are not as misleading as comparison only of inflation rates. They suggest that Italy and Poland have the most severe unhappiness index, and West Germany and East Germany have the lowest unhappiness index. Furthermore, where relative prices fail to reflect relative scarcities, then the failure of production to fully respond, and the time and other resources wasted through queuing, gluts, and other allocative inefficiencies can slow growth. In diesem Aufsatz werden Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit in westlichen Marktwirtschaften mit der zurückgestauten Inflation und anhaltenden Mangelerscheinungen in sozialistischen Planwirtschaften verglichen. Die Stagflation und die Mangelflation (das heisst Inflation von Mangelerscheinungen begleitet) haben viele gemeinsame Eigenschaften. Die Bestimmung von Stagflationsraten in westlichen Marktwirtschaften und die Entwicklung eines theoretischen Konzepts für die Messung von Mangelflation in sozialistischen Planwirtschaften führt zu einem «Armutsindex». Dieser «Armutsindex» erleichtert internationale Vergleiche und bringt bessere Ergebnisse als die Analyse der Inflationsraten. Die statistische Untersuchung zeigt, dass Italien und Polen die höchsten, die BRD und die DDR die niedrigsten Unzufriedenheitsindices haben. Es wird auch gezeigt, dass wenn die relativen Preise den relativen Knappheiten nicht entsprechen, die beschränkte Reaktion der Produktion auf Nachfragesteigerungen, die Zeitverluste durch Schlangestehen und sonstige Ineffizienzen das Wirtschaftswachstum senken können. Cet article compare d'une part I'inflation et le chômage des économies occidentales, et d'autre part I'inflation contenue et les pénuries persistantes communes aux économies planifités. La stagflation et la pénurieflation (déefinie comme I'inflation accompagnée de pénuries) ont beaucoup en commun, et I'auteur en propose une analyse théorique similaire, mais inverse. I1 mesure la stagflation des économies occidentales et la penurieflation des économies socialistes de I'Est. Ceci I'arnene àélaborer un «indice des détresses» facilitant les cornparaisons de faqon moins erronée que les comparaisons basées sur le seul taux d'inflation. Ces calculs aménent à penser que I'Italie et la Pologne ont I'indice de tristesse le plus fort et que les deux Allemagnes ont I'indice de tristesse le plus faible. De plus, quand les prix relatifs ne peuvent plus refléter les pénuries relatives, la croissance se ralentit, du fait de I'absence de réponse de la production aux besoins, et des pertes de temps ou d'autres ressources dans les files d'attente et autres allocations inefficaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz W. Kolodko & Walter W. Mcmahon, 1987. "Stagflation and Shortageflation: A Comparative Approach," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 176-197, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:40:y:1987:i:2:p:176-197
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1987.tb02671.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Sébastien Charles & Jonathan Marie, 2017. "Bulgaria’s hyperinflation in 1997: transition, banking fragility and foreign exchange," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 313-335, July.
    2. Kolodko, Grzegorz W., 2010. "The Great Transformation 1989-2029: Could It Have Been Better? Will It Be Better?," WIDER Working Paper Series 040, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Kazimierz Stanczak, 1992. "Price Controls, Inflation, and Welfare in the Steady-State," UCLA Economics Working Papers 684, UCLA Department of Economics.
    4. Andrei Vernikov, 1989. "Reforming Process and Consolidation in the Soviet Economy," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-1989-053, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 1989. "Reform, Stabilization Policies, and Economic Adjustment in Poland," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-1989-051, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 2010. "The Great Transformation 1989-2029: Could It Have Been Better? Will It Be Better?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-040, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 2009. "A Two-thirds Rate of Success: Polish Transformation and Economic Development, 1989-2008," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2009-14, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Grzegorz W. Kołodko, 2022. "Jedna trzecia wieku posocjalistycznej transformacji ustrojowej," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 2, pages 151-171.
    9. Grzegorz W. Kolodko & Marian Ostrowski & Dariusz Rosati, 1990. "Stabilization Policy in Poland: Challenges and Constraints," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-1990-081, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    10. Kazimierz Stanczak, 1992. "A Note on the Benefits of Inflation in the Economies with Price Controls and the Cash-In-Advance Black Markets," UCLA Economics Working Papers 665, UCLA Department of Economics.
    11. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 2018. "Socialism or capitalism? Tertium Datur," Economy and Forecasting, Valeriy Heyets, issue 1, pages 7-36.

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