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Some Testable Implications of a Preference for Subjective Novelty

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  • Elliott Middleton

Abstract

A model of the response to subjective novelty represented by the Wundt curve was first informally introduced to economists by Scitovsky [1976]. The present paper operationalizes the subjective novelty concept using information theory. A distinction is drawn between informational utility and physical utility in the standard model. A successful empirical test is performed using a measure of consumer sentiment. Ein Modell zum Antwortverhalten auf subjektive Ersterfahrung, dargestellt mit der WuNDT‐Kurve, wurde erstmals informell von Scitovsky [1976] den Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern vorgestellt. Der vorliegende Artikel verwirklicht das Konzept der subjektiven Ersterfahrung unter Verwendung der Informationstheorie. Man unterscheidet im Standardmodell zwischen dem informatischen Nutzen und dem physischen Nutzen. Ein erfolgreicher empirischer Test wird unter Verwendung eines Masses für das Verbraucherverhalten durchgeführt. Un modèle de la réponse ȩ la nouveauté subjective représenté par la courbe de WUNDT a été présenté, pour la première fois, aux économistes par Scitovsky [1976]. Ce papier met en opération le concept de la nouveauté subjective en employant la théorie de l'information. On fait une distinction entre l'utilité informatique et l'utilité physique dans le modèle standard. Un test empirique est réalisé en employant une mesure du sentiment du consommateur.

Suggested Citation

  • Elliott Middleton, 1986. "Some Testable Implications of a Preference for Subjective Novelty," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(3), pages 397-418, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:39:y:1986:i:3:p:397-418
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1986.tb00778.x
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    Cited by:

    1. S. Bertarelli & R. Censolo, 2000. "Preference for Novelty and Price Behaviour," Working Papers 383, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    2. Anderson, Michael A. & Goldsmith, Arthur H., 1997. "Mr. Keynes' theory of investment: Do forward looking expectations and weight really matter?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 18(5), pages 547-573, September.
    3. Middleton, Elliott, 1996. "Adaptation level and 'animal spirits'," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 479-498, August.
    4. Li, Xia & Xiao, Yuewen & Zhao, Xiaodong & Ma, Xinwei & Wang, Xintong, 2023. "Modeling mixed traffic flows of human-driving vehicles and connected and autonomous vehicles considering human drivers’ cognitive characteristics and driving behavior interaction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    5. Elliott Middleton, 2001. "'Animal spirits' and expectations in U.S. recession forecasting," Papers nlin/0108012, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2001.

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