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The Effects of Supply Chain Integration on the Cost Efficiency of Contract Manufacturing

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  • Yoon Hee Kim
  • Tobias Schoenherr

Abstract

While the literature on supply chain integration (SCI) is proliferating, the link between SCI and a firm's contract manufacturing performance has not been investigated yet. To fill this gap in the literature, we investigate the effects of supply chain integration on contract manufacturing efficiency using the objective measure of return on contract manufacturing. Unlike prior studies, this research uses finer‐grained dimensions of SCI by not only differentiating between customer and supplier integration but also by separating integration activities depending on their purpose for either product development or process improvement, thus enhancing our understanding of the underlying theoretical dynamics by disentangling each dimension's respective contribution to a firm's contract manufacturing efficiency. Using archival survey data from 322 manufacturing firms collected by the Korea Productivity Center, we demonstrate that integration activities with customers and suppliers, depending on whether they focus on products or processes, generate contradicting outcomes in terms of return on contract manufacturing, thereby challenging the implicit assumption about the equivocal benefits of SCI across manufacturing systems. Furthermore, our findings substantiate the positive moderating effects of cross‐functional integration on the external integration–performance links by demonstrating the amplified effects, either positive or negative, of integration on return on contract manufacturing.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoon Hee Kim & Tobias Schoenherr, 2018. "The Effects of Supply Chain Integration on the Cost Efficiency of Contract Manufacturing," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 54(3), pages 42-64, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jscmgt:v:54:y:2018:i:3:p:42-64
    DOI: 10.1111/jscm.12168
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    Cited by:

    1. Dazhong Wu & Michael Tannen & Julius Anyu & Sergey Ivanov & Feng Xu, 2023. "Contract manufacturing, market competition, and labor productivity in US manufacturing industries," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 377-390, March.
    2. Sunghee Lee & Jinsoo Park, 2021. "How Switching Costs with Process Monitoring and Operational Integration Affect Sustainable Supplier Relationship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Hong-Long Chen, 2021. "Impact of Industry 4.0 on Corporate Financial Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Hai Thanh Pham & Chiara Verbano, 2022. "Identification and Characterization of Supply Chain Operational Risk Profiles in Manufacturing Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Hassan, Nadir Munir & Abbasi, Muhammad Nauman, 2021. "A review of supply chain integration extents, contingencies and performance : A post Covid-19 review," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 8(C).
    6. Chen, Hong Long, 2023. "Influence of supply chain risks on project financial performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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