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Minimally informative prior distributions for non‐parametric Bayesian analysis

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  • Christopher A. Bush
  • Juhee Lee
  • Steven N. MacEachern

Abstract

Summary. We address the problem of how to conduct a minimally informative, non‐parametric Bayesian analysis. The central question is how to devise a model so that the posterior distribution satisfies a few basic properties. The concept of ‘local mass’ provides the key to the development of the limiting Dirichlet process model. This model is then used to provide an engine for inference in the compound decision problem and for multiple‐comparisons inference in a one‐way analysis‐of‐variance setting. Our analysis in this setting may be viewed as a limit of the analyses that were developed by Escobar and by Gopalan and Berry. Computations for the analysis are described, and the predictive performance of the model is compared with that of mixture of Dirichlet processes models.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher A. Bush & Juhee Lee & Steven N. MacEachern, 2010. "Minimally informative prior distributions for non‐parametric Bayesian analysis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 72(2), pages 253-268, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssb:v:72:y:2010:i:2:p:253-268
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2009.00735.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen G. Walker & Paul Damien & PuruShottam W. Laud & Adrian F. M. Smith, 1999. "Bayesian Nonparametric Inference for Random Distributions and Related Functions," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 61(3), pages 485-527.
    2. Fernando A. Quintana & Pilar L. Iglesias, 2003. "Bayesian clustering and product partition models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 65(2), pages 557-574, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xue & Walker, Stephen G., 2017. "An optimal data ordering scheme for Dirichlet process mixture models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 42-52.
    2. Abhijoy Saha & Sebastian Kurtek, 2019. "Geometric Sensitivity Measures for Bayesian Nonparametric Density Estimation Models," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(1), pages 104-143, February.

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