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Financial Reporting and Supplemental Voluntary Disclosures

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  • MARK BAGNOLI
  • SUSAN G. WATTS

Abstract

A standard result in the voluntary disclosure literature is that when the manager's private information is a signal correlated with the firm's liquidation value, mandatory disclosures substitute for voluntary disclosures. In this paper, we assume that the manager's private information complements the mandatory disclosure and show that the content and likelihood of a voluntary disclosure depend on whether the mandatory reports contain good or bad news. This different information asymmetry produces new, testable implications regarding the probability of and market reaction to voluntary disclosures. We also show that changes in mandatory disclosure regulations can have unintended consequences due to their effects on the manager's willingness to voluntarily provide supplemental disclosures.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Bagnoli & Susan G. Watts, 2007. "Financial Reporting and Supplemental Voluntary Disclosures," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(5), pages 885-913, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:joares:v:45:y:2007:i:5:p:885-913
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2007.00258.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Jannis Bischof & Holger Daske, 2013. "Mandatory Disclosure, Voluntary Disclosure, and Stock Market Liquidity: Evidence from the EU Bank Stress Tests," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(5), pages 997-1029, December.
    2. Ball, Ray & Jayaraman, Sudarshan & Shivakumar, Lakshmanan, 2012. "Audited financial reporting and voluntary disclosure as complements: A test of the Confirmation Hypothesis," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 136-166.
    3. Anil Arya & Ram N. V. Ramanan, 2023. "Endogenizing Discretion in Disclosures," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(6), pages 3730-3747, June.
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    5. Guay, Wayne & Samuels, Delphine & Taylor, Daniel, 2016. "Guiding through the Fog: Financial statement complexity and voluntary disclosure," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 234-269.
    6. Athanasakou, Vasiliki E. & Strong, Norman C & Walker, Martin, 2014. "The relative concentration of bad versus good news flows," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60139, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Yu-Hua Yan & Chih-Ming Kung & Shih-Chieh Fang & Yi Chen, 2017. "Transparency of Mandatory Information Disclosure and Concerns of Health Services Providers and Consumers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, January.
    8. Tucker, Jennifer Wu, 2015. "The relation between disclosure quality and reporting quality: A discussion of Cassell, Myers, and Seidel (2015)," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 39-43.
    9. Toru Ishikawa, 2015. "The Relationships between Mandatory and Voluntary Disclosures: Unobservable Precision Choices by Management," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 15-09, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    10. Rosamartina, Schena & Giustina, Secundo & Domenico, De Fano & Pasquale, Del Vecchio & Angeloantonio, Russo, 2022. "Digital reputation and firm performance: The moderating role of firm orientation towards sustainable development goals (SDGs)," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 315-325.
    11. Sung Gon Chung & Beng Wee Goh & Jeffrey Ng & Kevin Ow Yong, 2017. "Voluntary fair value disclosures beyond SFAS 157’s three-level estimates," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 430-468, March.
    12. Vasiliki Athanasakou & Khaled Hussainey, 2014. "The perceived credibility of forward-looking performance disclosures," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 227-259, June.
    13. Chen, Xiao & Huang, Bihong & Shaban, Mohamed, 2022. "Naïve or sophisticated? Information disclosure and investment decisions in peer to peer lending," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    14. Ying Cao & Linda A. Myers & Albert Tsang & Yong George Yang, 2017. "Management forecasts and the cost of equity capital: international evidence," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 791-838, June.
    15. Weerathunga, P.R. & Xiaofang, Chen & Nurunnabi, Mohammad & Kulathunga, K.M.M.C.B. & Swarnapali, R.M.N.C., 2020. "Do the IFRS promote corporate social responsibility reporting? Evidence from IFRS convergence in India," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    16. Anna Boisits & Roland Königsgruber, 2016. "Information acquisition and disclosure by firms in the presence of additional available information," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 24(1), pages 177-205, March.
    17. Henry L. Friedman & John S. Hughes & Beatrice Michaeli, 2022. "A Rationale for Imperfect Reporting Standards," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(3), pages 2028-2046, March.
    18. van der Laan Smith, Joyce & Gouldman, Andrea L. & Tondkar, Rasoul H., 2014. "Does the adoption of IFRS affect corporate social disclosure in annual reports?," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 402-412.
    19. Elshandidy, Tamer & Fraser, Ian & Hussainey, Khaled, 2015. "What drives mandatory and voluntary risk reporting variations across Germany, UK and US?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 376-394.
    20. Mirko Heinle & Delphine Samuels & Daniel Taylor, 2023. "Disclosure Substitution," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(8), pages 4774-4789, August.
    21. Elisa Bonollo, 2015. "Disclosures in Local Healthcare Organizations? Social Reports. ?What?? and ?Why?? An Empirical Analysis of the Italian National Healthcare System," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(1), pages 41-75.
    22. Evgeny Petrov, 2020. "Voluntary Disclosure and Informed Trading," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(4), pages 2257-2286, December.
    23. Assaf Bar‐Hod & Ester Chen & Ilanit Gavious, 2021. "The economic consequences of fair value disclosures: a manifestation of the buried facts doctrine," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(S1), pages 1363-1413, April.
    24. Rahul Menon, 2020. "Voluntary Disclosures when There Is an Option to Delay Disclosure," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(2), pages 829-856, June.
    25. Zouhaira Khelil- Rhouma & Mounira Hamed- Sidhom, 2019. "Corporate social responsibility commitment and environmental disclosures quality: study of the French context," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(11), pages 305-320, November.

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