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Excessive Investment in Hospital Capacities

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  • Gal-Or, Esther

Abstract

In the present study I identify an inherent characteristic of health care markets that may lead to excessive investment by hospitals even when compensated according to a prospective reimbursement rule. It is demonstrated that the stochastic nature of the demand for medical services combined with the lumpiness of investment decisions may give rise to excessive investment when multiple hospitals select independently their levels of capacities. The source for the excessive incentives to invest is the difficulty of one hospital to internalize properly the externality generated by its investment decisions. Such an externality arises because when one hospital expands its capacity, it is more likely to be able to serve not only patients residing in its region but patients residing in neighboring regions as well. Copyright 1994 by MIT Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Gal-Or, Esther, 1994. "Excessive Investment in Hospital Capacities," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(1), pages 53-70, Spring.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:3:y:1994:i:1:p:53-70:a
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    Cited by:

    1. Rajiv Sharma & Miron Stano & Renu Gehring, 2008. "Short‐term fluctuations in hospital demand: implications for admission, discharge, and discriminatory behavior," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 39(2), pages 586-606, June.
    2. Kesteloot, K. & Voet, N., 1998. "Incentives for cooperation in quality improvement among hospitals--the impact of the reimbursement system," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 701-728, December.
    3. Alexandre Marinho, 2015. "The Process of Public Resources Allocation for Investment in Hospital Capacities," Discussion Papers 0121, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    4. Bos, Dieter & De Fraja, Gianni, 2002. "Quality and outside capacity in the provision of health services," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 199-218, May.

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