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The European Investment Bank: Development, Integration, Investment?

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  • Judith Clifton
  • Daniel Díaz†Fuentes
  • Ana Lara Gómez

Abstract

The European Investment Bank (EIB) constitutes one of the main institutional pillars upon which the European Union (EU) was built. Despite this, the institution has attracted surprisingly little research. The EIB Statutes can be boiled down to three overarching objectives that its lending would prioritize – development, integration and investment – but little is known about the extent to which EIB loans fulfil each objective in practice. This article breaks new ground by providing the first comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis of EIB loans from its origins to the end of the Cold War. To do so, lending patterns were reconstructed drawing on extensive archival work. Results show that the EIB was the first International Financial Institution to place integration and development above the alleviation of capital constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Judith Clifton & Daniel Díaz†Fuentes & Ana Lara Gómez, 2018. "The European Investment Bank: Development, Integration, Investment?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(4), pages 733-750, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:56:y:2018:i:4:p:733-750
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12614
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    Cited by:

    1. Zareh Asatryan & Annika Havlik, 2020. "The political economy of multilateral lending to European regions," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 707-740, July.
    2. Clò, Stefano & Frigerio, Marco & Vandone, Daniela, 2022. "Financial support to innovation: The role of European development financial institutions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(10).
    3. Clò, Stefano & Frigerio, Marco & Vandone, Daniela, 2022. "Financial support to innovation: The role of European development financial institutions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(10).
    4. Erforth, Benedikt, 2020. "The future of European development banking: What role and place for the European Investment Bank?," IDOS Discussion Papers 11/2020, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    5. Frigerio, Marco & Vandone, Daniela, 2020. "European development banks and the political cycle," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    6. Guter-Sandu, Andrei & Murau, Steffen, 2022. "The Eurozone’s evolving fiscal ecosystem: mitigating fiscal discipline by governing through off-balance-sheet fiscal agencies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 109790, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Griffith-Jones, Stephany & Naqvi, Natalya, 2021. "Industrial policy and risk sharing in public development banks: lessons for the post-COVID response from the EIB and EFSI," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113910, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Ebeling Antoine, 2022. "European investment Bank loan appraisal, the EU climate bank ?," Working Papers of BETA 2022-10, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.

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