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Analyzing Polyvinyl Chloride in Japan With the Waste Input−Output Material Flow Analysis Model

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  • Shinichiro Nakamura
  • Kenichi Nakajima
  • Yoshie Yoshizawa
  • Kazuyo Matsubae‐Yokoyama
  • Tetsuya Nagasaka

Abstract

Effective life cycle management of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) calls for the separation of end‐of‐life PVC products at the time of collection not only from other wastes but among different PVC types as well. Information about the flow of PVC products in the economy is important for this purpose. Within the framework of the Japanese input−output (IO) table for the year 2000, with around 400 industry sectors, the flow of PVC is captured in terms of six PVC‐embodying products and in terms of three PVC types, (1) flexible PVC (soft PVC), (2) rigid PVC (hard PVC), and (3) others. The degree of resolution; the consideration of different PVC types, which are seldom performed in the material flow analysis (MFA) literature; and the use of waste input−output material flow analysis (WIO‐MFA) represent distinguishing features of our study. The use of WIO‐MFA methodology enables one to convert a monetary input−output table into a physical interindustry flow table involving an arbitrary number of materials under full consideration of the mass balance. The results indicate that 40% of the PVC produced in Japan is exported (as resins and as products such as passenger motor cars), and the rest is accumulated mostly as capital stock. The largest share of accumulation goes to public construction in the form of plates, pipes, and bars, which are mostly hard‐PVC products.

Suggested Citation

  • Shinichiro Nakamura & Kenichi Nakajima & Yoshie Yoshizawa & Kazuyo Matsubae‐Yokoyama & Tetsuya Nagasaka, 2009. "Analyzing Polyvinyl Chloride in Japan With the Waste Input−Output Material Flow Analysis Model," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 13(5), pages 706-717, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:13:y:2009:i:5:p:706-717
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00153.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Ryosuke Yokoi & Jun Nakatani & Yuichi Moriguchi, 2018. "An Extended Model for Tracking Accumulation Pathways of Materials Using Input–Output Tables: Application to Copper Flows in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Bruckner, Martin & Wood, Richard & Moran, Daniel & Kuschnig, Nikolas & Wieland, Hanspeter & Maus, Victor & Börner, Jan, 2019. "FABIO - The Construction of the Food and Agriculture Biomass Input-Output Model," Ecological Economic Papers 27, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    3. Lutter, Stephan & Giljum, Stefan & Bruckner, Martin, 2016. "A review and comparative assessment of existing approaches to calculate material footprints," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1-10.
    4. Ciprian Cimpan & Eivind Lekve Bjelle & Anders Hammer Strømman, 2021. "Plastic packaging flows in Europe: A hybrid input‐output approach," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(6), pages 1572-1587, December.
    5. Liao, Wenjie & Heijungs, Reinout & Huppes, Gjalt, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of human–environment systems: A review focused on industrial ecology," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 76-88.
    6. Ciacci, L. & Passarini, F. & Vassura, I., 2017. "The European PVC cycle: In-use stock and flows," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 108-116.
    7. Van Eygen, Emile & Feketitsch, Julia & Laner, David & Rechberger, Helmut & Fellner, Johann, 2017. "Comprehensive analysis and quantification of national plastic flows: The case of Austria," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 183-194.
    8. Chunyan Wang & Yi Liu & Wei‐Qiang Chen & Bing Zhu & Shen Qu & Ming Xu, 2021. "Critical review of global plastics stock and flow data," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(5), pages 1300-1317, October.
    9. Glenn A. Aguilar-Hernandez & Carlos Pablo Sigüenza-Sanchez & Franco Donati & João F. D. Rodrigues & Arnold Tukker, 2018. "Assessing circularity interventions: a review of EEIOA-based studies," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 7(1), pages 1-24, December.
    10. Zhou, Yucheng & Yang, Ning & Hu, Shanying, 2013. "Industrial metabolism of PVC in China: A dynamic material flow analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 33-40.

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