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Fighting for the global catwalk: formalizing public life in Castlefield (Manchester) and diluting public life in el Raval (Barcelona)

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  • Monica Degen

Abstract

Increasingly cities are using regeneration strategies to revive their economy and to give a facelift to their physical environment to compete on a global catwalk. As urban environments change, their sensuous geography is also altered. This article argues that the transformation of sensescapes has been a neglected dimension of urban politics that needs to be analysed. By focusing on two inner‐city neighbourhoods, el Raval in Barcelona and Castlefield in Manchester, I examine how power expresses itself in the sensuous reorganization of public space, thus shaping public life. I first develop a theoretical framework around the concept of ‘socially embedded aesthetics’ to uncover sensuous‐material and social spatializations of power. I then compare and contrast the key discourses in interviews held with planners and politicians driving the regeneration process. Supported by my own ethnographic observations two aspects are analysed: firstly, the physical reorganization of the neighbourhoods shaped by the strategy of accessibility and ‘designer heritage aesthetic’; secondly, the envisaged public life that the transformation of public places is expected to support. The research unveils similar sensuous ideological frameworks in the regeneration of both these areas: processes that foster the inclusion of commercially profitable experiences in public places and the exclusion of marginal ones or those that do not fit into the conceived vision of official agents. Les villes ont de plus en plus recours à des stratégies de régénération pour ranimer leur économie et ‘ravaler’ leur environnement physique, afin de rivaliser sur une passerelle planétaire. Tandis que les cadres urbains évoluent, leur géographie sensorielle se modifie. La transformation des ‘paysages sensoriels’ est une dimension négligée de la politique urbaine alors qu'elle exige une analyse. En s'attachant à deux anciens quartiers centraux, El Raval à Barcelone et Castlefield à Manchester, l'étude examine comment le pouvoir s'exprime dans la réorganisation sensorielle de l'espace public, reconfigurant donc la vie publique. L'article définit d'abord une structure théorique autour du concept ‘d'esthétique socialement incrustée’, montrant ainsi les spatialisations sensori‐physiques et sociales du pouvoir. Il compare et oppose ensuite les discours‐clés tenus lors d'entretiens avec des spécialistes de l'aménagement et politiciens menant la démarche de régénération. Appuyée par les observations ethnographiques de l'auteur, l'analyse porte sur deux aspects: d'une part, la réorganisation physique des quartiers en fonction de la stratégie d'accessibilité et ‘d'esthétique patrimoniale du concepteur’; d'autre part, la vie publique prévue, censée être favorisée par la transformation des lieux publics. Cette recherche révèle des structures idéologiques sensorielles similaires dans la démarche de régénération, lesquelles encouragent l'inclusion d'expériences porteuses de bénéfices commerciaux dans les espaces publics, et l'exclusion d'activités marginales ou de celles qui ne coïncident pas avec la vision conçue par les officiels.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Degen, 2003. "Fighting for the global catwalk: formalizing public life in Castlefield (Manchester) and diluting public life in el Raval (Barcelona)," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 867-880, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:27:y:2003:i:4:p:867-880
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2003.00488.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Kevin Hetherington, 2005. "Memories of capitalism: cities, phantasmagoria and arcades," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 187-200, March.
    2. Antònia Casellas & Montserrat Pallares-Barbera, 2009. "Public-sector Intervention in Embodying the New Economy in Inner Urban Areas: The Barcelona Experience," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(5-6), pages 1137-1155, May.
    3. Roberto Cellini & Tiziana Cuccia & Domenico Lisi, 2020. "Spatial dependence in museum services: an analysis of the Italian case," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 44(4), pages 535-562, December.
    4. Chilese Erica & Russo Antonio Paolo, 2009. "Urban fashion policies: lessons from the Barcelona catwalks," EBLA Working Papers 200803, University of Turin.
    5. Albert S. Fu & Martin J. Murray, 2014. "Glorified Fantasies and Masterpieces of Deception on Importing Las Vegas into the ‘New South Africa’," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 843-863, May.
    6. Jones, Alasdair, 2013. "A tripartite conceptualisation of urban public space as a site for play: evidence from South Bank, London," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 64162, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Joaquim Rius Ulldemolins, 2014. "Culture and authenticity in urban regeneration processes: Place branding in central Barcelona," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(14), pages 3026-3045, November.
    8. Jan van der Borg & Antonio Russo, 2008. "Area Regeneration and Tourism Development. Evidence from Three European Cities," Working Papers 2008_21, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".

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