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Towards a New Articulation of Alternative Development: Lessons from Coca Supply Reduction in Bolivia

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  • Noam Lupu

Abstract

Once heralded as the success story of coca supply reduction, Bolivia is now witnessing an increase in coca cultivation. Even as coca fields in Bolivia were forcibly destroyed in the past decade, new fields were being planted elsewhere, leaving coca production in the Andean region at a roughly constant level. This begs a rethinking of alternative development programmes, the policies being rendered ineffectual by the increasing use of force. This article seeks renewed momentum for alternative development by gleaning lessons from its earlier failures. Moreover, it suggests a new articulation of alternative development that emphasises the socio-economic cause of coca cultivation - the demand by the rural poor of Bolivia for income and food security. Copyright 2004 Overseas Development Institute.

Suggested Citation

  • Noam Lupu, 2004. "Towards a New Articulation of Alternative Development: Lessons from Coca Supply Reduction in Bolivia," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 22, pages 405-421, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:22:y:2004:i::p:405-421
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    Cited by:

    1. Mounu Prem & Juan F. Vargas & Daniel Mejía, 2023. "The Rise and Persistence of Illegal Crops: Evidence from a Naive Policy Announcement," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 105(2), pages 344-358, March.
    2. Ceron, Carlos Alberto Avila & De los Rios-Carmenado, Ignacio & Martín Fernández, Susana, 2018. "Illicit crops substitution and rural prosperity in armed conflict areas: A conceptual proposal based on the Working With People model in Colombia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 201-214.
    3. Brombacher, Daniel & Westerbarkei, Jan, 2019. "From alternative development to sustainable development: the role of development within the global drug control regime," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 100344, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Greenfield, Victoria A. & Bond, Craig A. & Crane, Keith, 2017. "A household model of opium-poppy cultivation in Afghanistan," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 741-761.

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