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Environmentalists, Rubber Tappers and Empowerment: The Politics and Economics of Extractive Reserves

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  • Katrina Brown
  • Se´rgio Rosendo

Abstract

Extractive reserves are important initiatives in tropical forest zones which seek to integrate conservation of natural resources with development and human welfare objectives. Increasingly in such initiatives empowerment of local communities is seen as both a means of achieving this integration and as an end in itself. This article presents a theoretically informed analysis of the interactions between rubber tappers and environmental organizations in the establishment and implementation of extractive reserves in Rond?nia, Brazil. It distinguishes two dimensions of empowerment — political and economic — and examines how the alliances between organizations have impacted differentially on the two dimensions. The analysis suggests that these alliances have so far been more successful in enabling political rather than economic empowerment. Advances in political empowerment are shown, in the short‐term at least, not to have resulted in improvements in livelihood conditions of poor forest dwellers.

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  • Katrina Brown & Se´rgio Rosendo, 2000. "Environmentalists, Rubber Tappers and Empowerment: The Politics and Economics of Extractive Reserves," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 31(1), pages 201-227, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:31:y:2000:i:1:p:201-227
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-7660.00152
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    Cited by:

    1. Smith, Joyotee & Scherr, Sara J., 2003. "Capturing the Value of Forest Carbon for Local Livelihoods," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2143-2160, December.
    2. Béné, Christophe & Lawton, Rebecca & Allison, Edward H., 2010. ""Trade Matters in the Fight Against Poverty": Narratives, Perceptions, and (Lack of) Evidence in the Case of Fish Trade in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 933-954, July.
    3. Danilo Camargo Igliori & Timo Goesch, 2004. "Property Rights Conservation and Development: An Analysis of Extractive Reserves in the Brazilian Amazon," Working Papers 2004.60, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    4. Mena, Carlos F. & Barbieri, Alisson F. & Walsh, Stephen J. & Erlien, Christine M. & Holt, Flora L. & Bilsborrow, Richard E., 2006. "Pressure on the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve: Development and Land Use/Cover Change in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1831-1849, October.
    5. Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio & García-López, Gustavo & Scholtens, Joeri, 2020. "Do commons management and movements reinforce each other? Comparative insights from Mexico and Sri Lanka," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    6. repec:idb:brikps:64998 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Anthony Hall, 2004. "Extractive Reserves: Building Natural Assets in the Brazilian Amazon," Working Papers wp74, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    8. Scherle Nicolai & Coles Tim, 2006. "Inter-cultural communications and power relations in international tourism commodity chains," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 50(1), pages 109-122, October.
    9. Rogério Delbone Haddad & Rubens Riscala Madi & Andressa Sales Coelho, 2020. "Lifestyles of Populations of Extractive Reserves of Rondônia - Brazil," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 8(1), pages 8-17, January.

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