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Positive Aspects of Community and the Dangers of Fragmentation

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  • Amitai Etzioni

Abstract

This essay seeks to explain the premisses of the communitarian movement in the USA, and to respond to some of its principal critics. At the heart of the debate is the fundamental question of the proper balance between individual liberty and commitment to the common good. The solution to this could be a form of ‘responsive’ communitarianism which in some situations (such as the present‐day USA) may argue for more community, and in others (such as contemporary China) may press for a better anchoring of individual rights. In his examination of the centrifugal forces which can be unleashed by the search for ever‐more‐exclusive forms of community, Etzioni argues that excessive insistence on self‐determination can weaken countries seeking to establish democratic government and threaten democracy in countries which have already attained it.

Suggested Citation

  • Amitai Etzioni, 1996. "Positive Aspects of Community and the Dangers of Fragmentation," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 27(2), pages 301-314, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:27:y:1996:i:2:p:301-314
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1996.tb00591.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Agrawal, Arun & Gibson, Clark C., 1999. "Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 629-649, April.
    2. Abbas El‐Zein & Rola Nasrallah & Iman Nuwayhid & Lea Kai & Jihad Makhoul, 2006. "Why Do Neighbors Have Different Environmental Priorities? Analysis of Environmental Risk Perception in a Beirut Neighborhood," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(2), pages 423-435, April.
    3. Luke, Hanabeth, 2017. "Social resistance to coal seam gas development in the Northern Rivers region of Eastern Australia: Proposing a diamond model of social license to operate," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 266-280.
    4. Midgley, Gerald & Ochoa-Arias, Alejandro E, 1999. "Visions of community for community OR," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 259-274, April.
    5. Alexandra Titz & Terry Cannon & Fred Krüger, 2018. "Uncovering ‘Community’: Challenging an Elusive Concept in Development and Disaster Related Work," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-28, August.

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