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The Awareness of NPK Fertilizer Applications on Oil Palm among Kampung Seri Mendapat Farmers: An Interview

Author

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  • Che Ilhan Haiqal

    (Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch Jasin Campus, Malaysia)

  • Hamizah Othman

    (Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch Jasin Campus, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study investigates the awareness and knowledge level of NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) fertilizer application among oil palm farmers in Kampung Seri Mendapat, Melaka. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with farmers from Pembangunan Pertanian Melaka (PPM) to explore fertilizer usage practices, influencing environmental factors, and technical challenges. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key issues related to fertilizer dosage, weather impact, and sustainable practices. Environmental factors such as excessive rain and nutrient leaching influence fertilizer strategy, prompting the use of lime, single fertilizers, and frond-based application methods. The findings revealed that PPM implements precise fertilizer practices based on laboratory soil and leaf analysis and adheres to guidelines by the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB). The company applies between 7.5 to 9 kg of NPK per tree annually in split applications, adjusting rates based on soil conditions and rainfall patterns. Nutrient leaching due to frequent flooding was a concern, leading to the adoption of lime spreading and the use of single fertilizers. Fertilizer is strategically applied over fronds to reduce nutrient loss and enhance soil structure. The study concludes that high awareness and strong institutional training result in improved productivity and sustainability. It recommends expanding soil testing access, promoting site-specific nutrient management, and educating smallholders on best practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Che Ilhan Haiqal & Hamizah Othman, 2025. "The Awareness of NPK Fertilizer Applications on Oil Palm among Kampung Seri Mendapat Farmers: An Interview," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 5481-5488, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:5481-5488
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Md Shawon Mahmud & Khim Phin Chong, 2022. "Effects of Liming on Soil Properties and Its Roles in Increasing the Productivity and Profitability of the Oil Palm Industry in Malaysia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, February.
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