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A Systematic Literature Review for Improving the Development of Agricultural Asnaf Entrepreneurs in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof

    (Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia)

  • Wan Irfan Afifi Wan Mohd Khair

    (Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia)

  • Nurhanani Romli

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.)

  • Azri Bhari

    (Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.)

  • Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.)

  • Mohd Yusra Abdullah

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.)

Abstract

Malaysia faces the plight of impoverished and needy asnaf who rely on Zakat help to meet their daily living expenses. Nevertheless, these asnaf possess the capacity to elevate themselves and their families from poverty by participating in entrepreneurial endeavours within the agricultural sector. The tropical climate of Malaysia is suitable for agriculture. A substantial area of land is appropriate for conducting commercial agricultural operations. This study will identify potential enhancements in the development of asnaf entrepreneurs within the agriculture sector. This research employs the systematic literature review (SLR) methodology. This article aims to highlight essential enhancements for empowering asnaf people through agricultural entrepreneurship, utilising Malaysia’s fertile climate and accessible land resources. Applying a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, pertinent articles were extracted from the Scopus database and evaluated thematically using Atlas.ti 9. The findings identify four significant themes: (1) microfinance as vital startup capital, (2) financial support for business sustainability during crises, (3) the influence of spiritual strength on asnaf entrepreneurs, and (4) the crucial importance of business management training for skill enhancement. The researchers find that organised support—integrating financial assistance, training, and spiritual fortitude—can facilitate Asnaf’s shift from dependence to self-sufficiency. Recommendations encompass the integration of microfinance with training programs; the establishment of crisis relief funds; and the promotion of spiritual motivation via Zakat institutions. Subsequent research ought to corroborate these findings with empirical investigations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof & Wan Irfan Afifi Wan Mohd Khair & Nurhanani Romli & Azri Bhari & Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob & Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid & Mohd Yusra Abdullah, 2025. "A Systematic Literature Review for Improving the Development of Agricultural Asnaf Entrepreneurs in Malaysia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(4), pages 6439-6455, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-4:6439-6455
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saliza Sulaiman & Nadiah Abd Hamid & Rani Diana Othman & Suzana Che Saruji & Che Muhamad Faiz Aimullah, 2024. "Determining the success factors of micro-businesses in the post-pandemic era: Empirical evidence from Asnaf entrepreneurship in Malaysia," Journal of Asian Scientific Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 14(1), pages 38-49.
    2. Tengku Mohd Azizuddin Tuan Mahmood & Abdullah Al Mamun & Ghazali Bin Ahmad & Mohamed Dahlan Ibrahim, 2019. "Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Pre-Start-Up Behaviour among Asnaf Millennials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-26, September.
    3. repec:idn:jimfjn:v:2:y:2016:i:1:p:1-18 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Sri Herianingrum & Tika Widiastuti & Meri Indri Hapsari & Ririn Tri Ratnasari & Firmansyah Firmansyah & Shahir Akram Hassan & Annisa Rahma Febriyanti & Rachmi Cahya Amalia & Luthfi Akmal Muzakki, 2022. "MuzakkiandMustahik’s collaboration model for strengthening the fundraising capacity of Islamic social finance institutions during COVID-19," International Journal of Ethics and Systems, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(1), pages 175-188, October.
    5. Nik Hadiyan Nik Azman & Tajul Ariffin Masron & Haslindar Ibrahim, 2021. "The Significance Of Islamic Social Finance In Stabilising Income For Micro-Entrepreneurs During The Covid-19 Outbreak," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, vol. 7(Special I), pages 115-136, March.
    6. Kazi Md. Tarique & Kazi Tanvir Mahmud & Md. Kamrul Hasan, 2016. "Opinion Of The Zakah Recipients About The Role Of Zakah On The Household Food Security: Evidence From The Rural Bangladesh," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, vol. 2(1), pages 93-110, August.
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