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The Influence of Social Support on Expectancy and Value in Online Learning Motivation

Author

Listed:
  • Faizah Eliza Abdul Talib

    (Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Ezathul Zerafena Mohd Ris

    (Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Juritah Misman

    (Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Yasmin Hanafi Zaid

    (Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Idafiaton binti Jamaluddin

    (Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought significant changes to the learning process, with online learning becoming increasingly prominent in education. This shift towards digital education presents new challenges and opportunities to better understand the factors that drive motivation and engagement in online learning environments. This study aims to explore learners’ perceptions of social support, expectancy, and value with online learning. A quantitative survey was conducted to investigate the relationship between social support, expectancy, and value in online learning motivation. The instrument for this study was adapted from Fowler (2018). The survey comprises four sections: Demographic Profiles, Expectancy, Value, and Social Support. The Demographic Profiles section includes four items, while the Expectancy and Social Support sections each contain 12 items, and the Value section has 14 items, totalling 38 items across Value, Expectancy, and Social Support. A purposive sampling method was employed, selecting 143 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Computer and School of Education at a public university in Malaysia to complete the survey, which was administered online via Google Forms. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics via IBM SPSS version 28. The findings revealed a strong relationship between social support, expectancy and value in influencing online learning motivation. A positive correlation was observed among these factors. expectancy, value and social support was also observed. This paper also discusses educational implications and potential areas for future research based on the findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Faizah Eliza Abdul Talib & Ezathul Zerafena Mohd Ris & Juritah Misman & Yasmin Hanafi Zaid & Idafiaton binti Jamaluddin, 2024. "The Influence of Social Support on Expectancy and Value in Online Learning Motivation," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3s), pages 5146-5159, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:3s:p:5146-5159
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mehtap Yildirim & Lerna Gurleroglu, 2022. "A Teaching Suggestion in the COVID-19 Disease Pandemic Period: The Educational Website Enriched by Web 2.0 Tools," International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies (IJWLTT), IGI Global Scientific Publishing, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Noor Hanim Rahmat & Ira Syaqira Sukimin & Mok Soon Sim & Mazura Anuar & Eliyas. S. Mohandas, 2021. "Online Learning Motivation and Satisfaction: A Case Study of Undergraduates vs Postgraduates," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(2), pages 88-97, February.
    3. Noor Hanim Rahmat & Ira Syaqira Sukimin & Mok Soon Sim & Mazura Anuar & Eliyas S Mohandas, 2021. "Online Learning Motivation and Satisfaction: A Case Study of Undergraduates vs Postgraduates," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(2), pages 88-97.
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