IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bco/mbraaa/v5y2018p1-7.html

The Relationship of Tourists’ Loyalty with Individuals’ Normative Beliefs and Tourism Experience of Ecotourism

Author

Listed:
  • Maryam Anahid

    (Department of Management, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran)

  • Farzad Sattari Ardabili

    (Department of Management, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran)

Abstract

In this study, the effect of normative beliefs and tourists’ experience of travelling to different places on their loyalty to the destination is investigated. In this regard, 150 questionnaires were randomly collected from tourists who had travelled to Ardabil in a 20-day period in the summer of 2016. First, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on variables. The results of regression test indicated that there is a significant correlation between tourists’ previous experience and their normative beliefs and loyalty to the destination. The correlation between these variables is respectively equal to 0.24 and 0.25. Furthermore, the variables of normative beliefs and tourists’ previous experience can predict the changes of tourists’ loyalty to the destination at a rate of 0.20 and 0.21, respectively. These results can help tourism activists to attempt to create mutual feeling and change tourists’ normative beliefs when offering services. Moreover, further study to separate the type of norms and their different effect can help to improve services and tourists’ experience.

Suggested Citation

  • Maryam Anahid & Farzad Sattari Ardabili, 2018. "The Relationship of Tourists’ Loyalty with Individuals’ Normative Beliefs and Tourism Experience of Ecotourism," Marketing and Branding Research, EUROKD, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7.
  • Handle: RePEc:bco:mbraaa::v:5:y:2018:p:1-7
    DOI: 10.33844/mbr.2018.60276
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://api.eurokd.com/Uploads/Article/839/mbr.2018.60276.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.33844/mbr.2018.60276?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stylos, Nikolaos & Vassiliadis, Chris A. & Bellou, Victoria & Andronikidis, Andreas, 2016. "Destination images, holistic images and personal normative beliefs: Predictors of intention to revisit a destination," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 40-60.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gavurova, Beata & Skare, Marinko & Belas, Jaroslav & Rigelsky, Martin & Ivankova, Viera, 2023. "The relationship between destination image and destination safety during technological and social changes COVID-19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Yanlong Guo & Jiaying Yu & Han Zhang & Zuoqing Jiang, 2022. "A Study on Cultural Context Perception in Huizhou Cultural and Ecological Reserve Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Dorothea Wahyu ARIANI, 2024. "Purchase Intention Of Young People’S Fashion Products," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(2), pages 193-209, November.
    4. John, Surej P. & De'Villiers, Rouxelle, 2020. "Elaboration of marketing communication through visual media: An empirical analysis," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    5. Strandberg, Carola & Styvén, Maria Ek & Hultman, Magnus, 2020. "Places in good graces: The role of emotional connections to a place on word-of-mouth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 444-452.
    6. Zaitul Zaitul & Ilona Desi & Novianti Neva, 2022. "Village-Based Tourism Performance: Tourist Satisfaction and Revisit Intention," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 29(2), pages 36-43, June.
    7. Manu Sharma & Navneet Rawat & Sudhanshu Joshi & Abhishek Misra, 2025. "Assessing the role of destination and nature-based destination image in Gen Z solo travellers pro-sustainable tourism behaviour: the moderating role of social media influencers trust," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(6), pages 5469-5489, December.
    8. Mainolfi, Giada & Marino, Vittoria, 2020. "Destination beliefs, event satisfaction and post-visit product receptivity in event marketing. Results from a tourism experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 699-710.
    9. Bianca B. Szytniewski & Bas Spierings, 2018. "Place Image Formation and Cross‐Border Shopping: German Shoppers in the Polish Bazaar in Słubice," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 109(2), pages 295-308, April.
    10. Stylos, Nikolaos & Bellou, Victoria & Andronikidis, Andreas & Vassiliadis, Chris A., 2017. "Linking the dots among destination images, place attachment, and revisit intentions: A study among British and Russian tourists," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 15-29.
    11. Priporas, Constantinos-Vasilios & Stylos, Nikolaos & Kamenidou, Irene (Eirini), 2020. "City image, city brand personality and generation Z residents' life satisfaction under economic crisis: Predictors of city-related social media engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 453-463.
    12. Ksenija Leković & Slavica Tomić & Dražen Marić & Nikola V. Ćurčić, 2020. "Cognitive Component of the Image of a Rural Tourism Destination as a Sustainable Development Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-12, November.
    13. Omar Alsetoohy & Baker Ayoun & Mahmoud Abou-Kamar, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic Is a Wake-Up Call for Sustainable Local Food Supply Chains: Evidence from Green Restaurants in the USA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    14. Jenni Soo-Hee Lee & Jinsoo Hwang, 2022. "The Determinants of Visit Intention for Chinese Residents in the Michigan, United States: An Empirical Analysis Performed Through PLS-SEM," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, August.
    15. Mohammad Tipu Sultan & Farzana Sharmin & Alina Badulescu & Darie Gavrilut & Ke Xue, 2021. "Social Media-Based Content towards Image Formation: A New Approach to the Selection of Sustainable Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    16. Mao-Hua Li, 2019. "Exploring Short Video Application Users’ Visit Intention: Applying the Stimulus-Organism-Response Model," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(12), pages 1-8, December.
    17. Farzana Riva & Solon Magrizos & Mohammad Rabiul Basher Rubel & Ioannis Rizomyliotis, 2022. "Green consumerism, green perceived value, and restaurant revisit intention: Millennials' sustainable consumption with moderating effect of green perceived quality," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 2807-2819, November.
    18. Milan Ćulić & Miroslav D. Vujičić & Časlav Kalinić & Milosav Dunjić & Uglješa Stankov & Sanja Kovačić & Đorđije A. Vasiljević & Željko Anđelković, 2021. "Rookie Tourism Destinations—The Effects of Attractiveness Factors on Destination Image and Revisit Intention with the Satisfaction Mediation Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    19. Nuria Recuero Virto & María Francisca Blasco López & Juan Antonio Mondejar, 2021. "Willingness to Pay More: The Quest for Superstar Museums," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 14(1), pages 101-114.
    20. Hailong Wu & Takamitsu Jimura, 2019. "Exploring an Importance–Performance Analysis approach to evaluate destination image," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 34(7), pages 699-717, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bco:mbraaa::v:5:y:2018:p:1-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sara Gunen (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.