Studying the Judicial Protection of Human Rights Against Discrimination by the Russian Courts

In modern society, within the context of an active emergence and development of all kinds of legal relations both within the state and at the international level, the problem of citizen right, duty and responsibility equality principle implementation in respect of society, state, law and court becomes more important. One of such problems of our society is discrimination. Discrimination implies the infringement or restriction of human rights and freedoms on a certain basis. The most common are racial, gender, national and political sign. It generates complex legal, practical and moral issues relating to the manifestation of social inequality. The rights of all citizens in Russian Federation are guaranteed by the Constitution of Russia, the protection of rights is regulated by the norms of civil, civil procedural, criminal, criminal procedural, administrative, administrative procedural and labor legislation. Russian Federation is a legal and social state in which all forms and manifestations of discrimination are prohibited. In this regard, the rights and the freedoms of a man and a citizen must be fixed and implemented regardless of race, gender, nationality, or religion. One way or another, there are differences, restrictions and preferences on some basis in the conditions of civil society development, the renewal of free, market, competitive Russian economy, the reforming of public and international relation system. The systems of national legislation, under which effective measures of protection against discrimination and international treaties on discrimination take place, consider the issue of discrimination proving as one of the most important.