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Association between childhood socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease risk among postmenopausal women. Findings from the British Women's, Heart and Health Study

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  • Lawlor, D.A.
  • Davey Smith, G.
  • Ebrahim, S.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed the association between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and coronary heart disease among postmenopausal women. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 3444 women aged 60 to 79 years. Results. There was an independent linear association between childhood and adult SES and coronary heart disease. The association between childhood SES and coronary heart disease was attenuated when we adjusted for insulin resistance syndrome, adult smoking, physical activity, biomarkers of childhood nutrition, and passive smoking. Conclusions. The association between adverse childhood SES and coronary heart disease is in part mediated through insulin resistance, which may be influenced by poor childhood nutrition, and in part through the association between childhood SES and adult behavioral risk factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Lawlor, D.A. & Davey Smith, G. & Ebrahim, S., 2004. "Association between childhood socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease risk among postmenopausal women. Findings from the British Women's, Heart and Health Study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(8), pages 1386-1392.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:8:1386-1392_0
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    Cited by:

    1. C. Juneau & T. Benmarhnia & A. Poulin & S. Côté & L. Potvin, 2015. "Socioeconomic position during childhood and physical activity during adulthood: a systematic review," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(7), pages 799-813, November.
    2. Chen, Edith & Martin, Andrew D. & Matthews, Karen A., 2006. "Socioeconomic status and health: Do gradients differ within childhood and adolescence?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(9), pages 2161-2170, May.
    3. Emily T Murray & Rebecca Jones & Claudia Thomas & Arjun K Ghosh & Naveed Sattar & John Deanfield & Rebecca Hardy & Diana Kuh & Alun D Hughes & Peter Whincup, 2016. "Life Course Socioeconomic Position: Associations with Cardiac Structure and Function at Age 60-64 Years in the 1946 British Birth Cohort," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Kate Birnie & Rachel Cooper & Richard M Martin & Diana Kuh & Avan Aihie Sayer & Beatriz E Alvarado & Antony Bayer & Kaare Christensen & Sung-il Cho & Cyrus Cooper & Janie Corley & Leone Craig & Ian J , 2011. "Childhood Socioeconomic Position and Objectively Measured Physical Capability Levels in Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(1), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Gagnon, Alain & Mazan, Ryan, 2009. "Does exposure to infectious diseases in infancy affect old-age mortality? Evidence from a pre-industrial population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(9), pages 1609-1616, May.
    6. Jenifer Hamil-Luker & Angela O’rand, 2007. "Gender differences in the link between childhood socioeconomic conditions and heart attack risk in adulthood," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 44(1), pages 137-158, February.
    7. Kroenke, Candyce, 2008. "Socioeconomic status and health: Youth development and neomaterialist and psychosocial mechanisms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 31-42, January.

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