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Adolescent health in the Caribbean: Risk and protective factors

Author

Listed:
  • Blum, R.W.
  • Halcón, L.
  • Beuhring, T.
  • Pate, E.
  • Campell-Forrester, S.
  • Venema, A.

Abstract

Objectives. This study sought to identify, among youths, factors associated with characteristics such as poor health status, substance use, and suicide risk and to explore the extent to which the risk and protective factors identified cut across healthcompromising behaviors. Methods. A survey was administered to representative samples of young people from 9 Caribbean countries. Results. Physical/sexual abuse and having a friend or relative who had attempted suicide were associated with an increased prevalence of health-compromising behaviors. Connectedness with parents and school and attendance at religious services were associated with fewer health risk behaviors. Conclusions. When the identified risk and protective factors were compared with those seen among young people in the United States, similarities as well as important differences were found.

Suggested Citation

  • Blum, R.W. & Halcón, L. & Beuhring, T. & Pate, E. & Campell-Forrester, S. & Venema, A., 2003. "Adolescent health in the Caribbean: Risk and protective factors," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(3), pages 456-460.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2003:93:3:456-460_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Karline Wilson-Mitchell & Joanna Bennett & Rosain Stennett, 2014. "Psychological Health and Life Experiences of Pregnant Adolescent Mothers in Jamaica," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Parastoo Golshiri & Mojtaba Akbari & Abbas Zarei, 2017. "Case–control study of risk factors for suicide attempts in Isfahan, Iran," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(2), pages 109-114, March.
    3. Devries, Karen & Watts, Charlotte & Yoshihama, Mieko & Kiss, Ligia & Schraiber, Lilia Blima & Deyessa, Negussie & Heise, Lori & Durand, Julia & Mbwambo, Jessie & Jansen, Henrica & Berhane, Yemane & El, 2011. "Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: Evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 79-86, July.
    4. Katz, Charles M. & Cheon, Hyunjung & Freemon, Kayla & Nuño, Lidia E., 2023. "Delinquency, drug use, and gang membership in the English-speaking Caribbean," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Ohene, Sally-Ann & Johnson, Kiana & Atunah-Jay, Sarah & Owusu, Andrew & Borowsky, Iris Wagman, 2015. "Sexual and physical violence victimization among senior high school students in Ghana: Risk and protective factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 266-275.
    6. Sanchez, Zila van der Meer & Nappo, Solange A., 2008. "Religious treatments for drug addiction: An exploratory study in Brazil," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(4), pages 638-646, August.

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