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Racial/Ethnic Differences in Rates of Depression among Preretirement Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Dunlop, D.D.
  • Song, J.
  • Lyons, J.S.
  • Manheim, L.M.
  • Chang, R.W.

Abstract

Objectives. We estimated racial/ethnic differences in rates of major depression and investigated possible mediators. Methods. Depression prevalence rates among African American, Hispanic, and White adults were estimated from a population-based national sample and adjusted for potential confounders. Results. African Americans (odds ratio [OR]=1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.93, 1.44) and Hispanics (OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.02, 2.04) exhibited elevated rates of major depression relative to Whites. After control for confounders, Hispanics and Whites exhibited similar rates, and African Americans exhibited significantly lower rates than Whites. Conclusions. Major depression and factors associated with depression were more frequent among members of minority groups than among Whites. Elevated depression rates among minority individuals are largely associated with greater health burdens and lack of health insurance, factors amenable to public policy intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Dunlop, D.D. & Song, J. & Lyons, J.S. & Manheim, L.M. & Chang, R.W., 2003. "Racial/Ethnic Differences in Rates of Depression among Preretirement Adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(11), pages 1945-1952.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2003:93:11:1945-1952_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Hongfeng Zhang & Peng Cheng & Lu Huang, 2023. "The Impact of the Medical Insurance System on the Health of Older Adults in Urban China: Analysis Based on Three-Period Panel Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Nazeem Muhajarine & Daniel A. Adeyinka & Vaidehi Pisolkar & Md Sabbir Ahmed & Natalie Kallio & Vithusha Coomaran & Tom McIntosh & Nuelle Novik & Bonnie Jeffery, 2022. "Equity Analysis of Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey Data on Mental Health Outcomes in Saskatchewan, Canada during COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Bey, Ganga S., 2022. "The Identity Vitality-Pathology model: A novel theoretical framework proposing “identity state” as a modulator of the pathways from structural to health inequity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    4. Evans, Clare R. & Erickson, Natasha, 2019. "Intersectionality and depression in adolescence and early adulthood: A MAIHDA analysis of the national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health, 1995–2008," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 1-11.
    5. Steven Samrock & Kai Kline & Ashley K. Randall, 2021. "Buffering against Depressive Symptoms: Associations between Self-Compassion, Perceived Family Support and Age for Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Zheng, Jason & Morstead, Talia & Sin, Nancy & Klaiber, Patrick & Umberson, Debra & Kamble, Shanmukh & DeLongis, Anita, 2021. "Psychological distress in North America during COVID-19: The role of pandemic-related stressors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Borooah, Vani, 2021. "Mental Health: Depression, Anxiety, and Anger in the USA," MPRA Paper 112987, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Cassidy Devarajooh & Karuthan Chinna, 2017. "Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Ryan J. Norris & S. Cristina Oancea & Luciana B. Nucci, 2023. "Self-Reported Chronic Back Pain and Current Depression in Brazil: A National Level Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-11, April.
    10. Bergmans, Rachel S. & Berger, Lawrence M. & Palta, Mari & Robert, Stephanie A. & Ehrenthal, Deborah B. & Malecki, Kristen, 2018. "Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and maternal depressive symptoms: Moderation by program perception," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1-8.

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