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Hunger in legal immigrants in California, Texas, and Illinois

Author

Listed:
  • Kasper, J.
  • Gupta, S.K.
  • Tran, P.
  • Cook, J.T.
  • Meyers, A.F.

Abstract

Objectives. This study determined the prevalence of food insecurity and hunger in low-income legal immigrants. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of Latino and Asian legal immigrants attending urban clinics and community centers in California, Texas, and Illinois with a food security questionnaire. Results. Among 630 respondents, 40% of the households were food insecure without hunger and 41% were food insecure with hunger. Independent predictors of hunger were income below federal poverty level (odds ratio [OR] = 2.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.72, 4.30), receipt of food stamps (OR = 2.53, 95% CI = 1.57, 4.09), Latino ethnicity (OR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.49, 3.82), and poor English (OR = 1.76, 95% CI = 1.10, 2.82). Conclusions. The prevalence of hunger among low-income legal immigrants is unacceptably high. Access to food assistance programs is important for the health and well-being of this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Kasper, J. & Gupta, S.K. & Tran, P. & Cook, J.T. & Meyers, A.F., 2000. "Hunger in legal immigrants in California, Texas, and Illinois," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(10), pages 1629-1633.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2000:90:10:1629-1633_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Merryn Maynard & Jennifer Dean & Paulina I. Rodriguez & Gobika Sriranganathan & Mona Qutub & Sharon I. Kirkpatrick, 2019. "The Experience of Food Insecurity Among Immigrants: a Scoping Review," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 375-417, May.
    2. Megan A. Carney & Keegan C. Krause, 2020. "Immigration/migration and healthy publics: the threat of food insecurity," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Reima Mansour & Pranee Liamputtong & Amit Arora, 2020. "Prevalence, Determinants, and Effects of Food Insecurity among Middle Eastern and North African Migrants and Refugees in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Bezuneh, Mesfin & Yiheyis, Zelealem & Del Rosario, Pedro-Juan & Ortiz, Luis, 2007. "Assessing The Degree Of Food Insecurity In The Dominican Republic: A Pilot Project," 26th West Indies Agricultural Economics Conference, July 2006, San Juan, Puerto Rico 36971, Caribbean Agro-Economic Society.
    5. Karnik, Harshada & Peterson, Hikaru Hanawa, 2023. "Food security among low-income immigrant households and the role of social capital: A case study of Somali-American households in the Midwestern United States," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. Ana McCormick Myers & Matthew A. Painter, 2017. "Food insecurity in the United States of America: an examination of race/ethnicity and nativity," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(6), pages 1419-1432, December.

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