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Diesel exhaust exposure among adolescents in Harlem: A community-driven study

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Listed:
  • Northridge, M.E.
  • Yankura, J.
  • Kinney, P.L.
  • Santella, R.M.
  • Shepard, P.
  • Riojas, Y.
  • Aggarwal, M.
  • Strickland, P.

Abstract

Objectives. This study sought individual-level data on diesel exhaust exposure and lung function among adolescents in Harlem as part of a community-driven research agenda. Methods. High school students administered in-person surveys to seventh grade students to ascertain information on demographics, asthma history, and self-reported and maternal smoking. Urine samples were assayed for 1-hydroxypyrene (1-HP), a marker of diesel exhaust exposure, and cotinine, a marker of tobacco smoke exposure. Computer-assisted spirometry was used to measure lung function. Results. Three quarters (76%) of the participating students had detectable levels of 1-HP. Three students (13%) had an FEF25-75 of less than or equal to 80% of their predicted measurements, and 4 students (17%) had results between 80% and 90% of the predicted value, all of which are suggestive of possible lung impairment. Conclusions. These data suggest that most adolescents in Harlem are exposed to detectable levels of diesel exhaust, a known exacerbator and possible cause of chronic lung disorders such as asthma. Community-driven research initiatives are important for empowering communities to make needed changes to improve their environments and health.

Suggested Citation

  • Northridge, M.E. & Yankura, J. & Kinney, P.L. & Santella, R.M. & Shepard, P. & Riojas, Y. & Aggarwal, M. & Strickland, P., 1999. "Diesel exhaust exposure among adolescents in Harlem: A community-driven study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(7), pages 998-1002.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:7:998-1002_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Phil Brown & Stephen Zavestoski & Brian Mayer & Sabrina McCormick & Pamela S. Webster, 2002. "Policy Issues in Environmental Health Disputes," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 584(1), pages 175-202, November.
    2. Lucia Gibilaro & Gianluca Mattarocci, 2018. "Brownfield areas and housing value: Evidence from Milan," ERES eres2018_271, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    3. Scammell, Madeleine Kangsen & Senier, Laura & Darrah-Okike, Jennifer & Brown, Phil & Santos, Susan, 2009. "Tangible evidence, trust and power: Public perceptions of community environmental health studies," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 143-153, January.

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