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From assurance to insurance in Russian Health Care: The Problematic transition

Author

Listed:
  • Burger Jr., E.J.
  • Field, M.G.
  • Twigg, J.L.

Abstract

Objectives. Given the declining health status of the Russian population and the negative social impact of ongoing economic reforms, it is important to understand the nature and scope of Russia's innovations in health care financing. Methods. Data on Russian health care and its financing were gathered from Russian newspapers and journals, US governmental agency reports, recent press accounts, and the authors' observations and interviews in Russia. Results. The 1991 statutory basis for the Russian mandatory medical insurance system replaced the traditional, state-funded medical care system with a regional system principally reliant on an enterprise-based with holding tax plus supplementation by local government and, to a minor extent, federal funds. The regional agent for distribution and management of these funds is a series of Territorial Health Insurance Funds, Implementation thus far has been highly uneven among territories. Conclusions. An insurance model patterned after the Western example may not be the optimal solution to Russia's current health financing problems. Given the chaotic nature of political and economic reform, Russia may simply not be ready for market- based medical insurance.

Suggested Citation

  • Burger Jr., E.J. & Field, M.G. & Twigg, J.L., 1998. "From assurance to insurance in Russian Health Care: The Problematic transition," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(5), pages 755-758.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1998:88:5:755-758_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Galina Besstremyannaya & Jaak Simm, 2012. "The impact of private health insurers on the quality of Russian regional health systems," Working Papers w0177, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR).
    2. repec:zbw:bofitp:2018_007 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Marques II, Israel, 2018. "Firms and social policy preferences under weak institutions: Evidence from Russia," BOFIT Discussion Papers 7/2018, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    4. Galina Besstremyannaya, 2014. "Urban inequity in the performance of social health insurance system: evidence from Russian regions," Working Papers w0204, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR).
    5. Tkatchenko-Schmidt, Elena & Renton, Adrian & Gevorgyan, Ruzanna & Davydenko, Ludmila & Atun, Rifat, 2008. "Prevention of HIV/AIDS among injecting drug users in Russia: Opportunities and barriers to scaling-up of harm reduction programmes," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(2), pages 162-171, February.
    6. Israel Marques, 2014. "Firms And Social Policy In The Post-Communist Bloc: Evidence From Russia," HSE Working papers WP BRP 87/EC/2014, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    7. Galina Besstremyannaya, 2014. "Urban inequity in the performance of social health insurance system: evidence from Russian regions," Working Papers w0204, New Economic School (NES).
    8. Fotaki, Marianna, 2006. "Users' perceptions of health care reforms: Quality of care and patient rights in four regions in the Russian Federation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1637-1647, September.
    9. Marques II, Israel, 2018. "Firms and social policy preferences under weak institutions : Evidence from Russia," BOFIT Discussion Papers 7/2018, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    10. Galina Besstremyannaya & Jaak Simm, 2012. "The impact of private health insurers on the quality of Russian regional health systems," Working Papers w0177, New Economic School (NES).
    11. Galina Besstremyannaya, 2009. "Increased Public Financing and Health Care Outcomes in Russia," Transition Studies Review, Springer;Central Eastern European University Network (CEEUN), vol. 16(3), pages 723-734, October.

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