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Predicting body fatness: The body mass index vs estimation by bioelectrical impedance

Author

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  • Roubenoff, R.
  • Dallal, G.E.
  • Wilson, P.W.F.

Abstract

The body mass index (weight in kilograms/height in square meters) is a common surrogate for fatness. With the advent of bioelectrical impedance analysis, more precise measurement of fatness in populations is now possible. We measured height, weight, and percentage that is fat by bioelectrical impedance analysis in 2032 adults, ages 31 to 92, participating in the Framingham studies. Body mass index was a poor predictor of fatness in women (R2 = 0.55) and men (R2 = 0.38), and was imprecise (standard error of estimate = 5 percentage points). The relationship between percentage fat and body mass index was quadratic in both sexes, and was altered by age in women (P < .0001) and, to a lesser extent, in men (P < .027). These data suggest that body mass index is an imprecise measurement of fatness compared with bioelectrical impedance.

Suggested Citation

  • Roubenoff, R. & Dallal, G.E. & Wilson, P.W.F., 1995. "Predicting body fatness: The body mass index vs estimation by bioelectrical impedance," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(5), pages 726-728.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1995:85:5:726-728_0
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    Cited by:

    1. José Mª Cancela-Carral & Elena Vila & Iris Machado & Gustavo Rodríguez & Adriana López & Bruno Silva & Pedro Bezerra, 2024. "Is There a Relationship between Anthropometric Indices and Muscular, Motor, and Cardiorespiratory Components of Health-Related Fitness in Active European Older Adults?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Wada, Roy & Tekin, Erdal, 2010. "Body composition and wages," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 242-254, July.
    3. Grossman, Michael & Tekin, Erdal & Wada, Roy, 2014. "Food prices and body fatness among youths," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 12(C), pages 4-19.

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