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Beyond the cross-sectional: Neighborhood poverty histories and preterm birth

Author

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  • Margerison-Zilko, C.
  • Cubbin, C.
  • Jun, J.
  • Marchi, K.
  • Fingar, K.
  • Braveman, P.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined associations between longitudinal neighborhood poverty trajectories and preterm birth (PTB). Methods. Using data from the Neighborhood Change Database (1970-2000) and the American Community Survey (2005-2009), we categorized longitudinal trajectories of poverty for California neighborhoods (i.e., census tracts). Birth data included 23 291 singleton California births from the Maternal and Infant Health Assessment (2003-2009). We estimated associations (adjusted for individual-level covariates) between PTB and longitudinal poverty trajectories and compared these to associations using traditional, cross-sectional measures of poverty. Results. Compared to neighborhoods with long-term low poverty, those with long-term high poverty and those that experienced increasing poverty early in the study period had 41% and 37% increased odds of PTB (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.18, 1.69 and 1.09, 1.72, respectively). High (compared with low) cross-sectional neighborhood poverty was not associated with PTB (odds ratio = 1.08; 95% CI = 0.91, 1.28). Conclusions. Neighborhood poverty histories may contribute to an understanding of perinatal health and should be considered in future research. © 2015, American Public Health Association Inc. All rights reserved.

Suggested Citation

  • Margerison-Zilko, C. & Cubbin, C. & Jun, J. & Marchi, K. & Fingar, K. & Braveman, P., 2015. "Beyond the cross-sectional: Neighborhood poverty histories and preterm birth," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(6), pages 1174-1180.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302441_1
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302441
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael R. Kramer & Eric B. Schneider & Jennifer B. Kane & Claire Margerison-Zilko & Jessica Jones-Smith & Katherine King & Pamela Davis-Kean & Joseph G. Grzywacz, 2017. "Getting Under the Skin: Children’s Health Disparities as Embodiment of Social Class," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(5), pages 671-697, October.
    2. Gao, Xing & Thomas, Timothy A. & Morello-Frosch, Rachel & Allen, Amani M. & Snowden, Jonathan M. & Carmichael, Suzan L. & Mujahid, Mahasin S., 2023. "Neighborhood gentrification, displacement, and severe maternal morbidity in California," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    3. Cubbin, Catherine & Kim, Yeonwoo & Vohra-Gupta, Shetal & Margerison, Claire, 2020. "Longitudinal measures of neighborhood poverty and income inequality are associated with adverse birth outcomes in Texas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Christian E. Vazquez & Megan J. McBride & Katherine E. Hess & Catherine Cubbin & Sarah Kate Bearman & Esther J. Calzada, 2022. "Examining School and Neighborhood Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Childhood Obesity in the U.S," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Jennifer B. Kane & Claire Margerison-Zilko, 2017. "Theoretical Insights into Preconception Social Conditions and Perinatal Health: The Role of Place and Social Relationships," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(5), pages 639-669, October.

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