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Health effects of neighborhood demolition and housing improvement: A prospective controlled study of 2 natural experiments in urban renewal

Author

Listed:
  • Egan, M.
  • Katikireddi, S.V.
  • Kearns, A.
  • Tannahill, C.
  • Kalacs, M.
  • Bond, L.

Abstract

Objectives. We took advantage of a 2-intervention natural experiment to investigate the impacts of neighborhood demolition and housing improvement on adult residents' mental and physical health. Methods. We identified a longitudinal cohort (n = 1041, including intervention and control participants) by matching participants in 2 randomly sampled cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2006 and 2008 in 14 disadvantaged neighborhoods of Glasgow, United Kingdom. We measured residents' selfreported health with Medical Outcomes Study Short Form Health Survey version 2 mean scores. Results. After adjustment for potential confounders and baseline health, mean mental and physical health scores for residents living in partly demolished neighborhoods were similar to the control group (mental health, b = 2.49; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -1.25, 6.23; P = .185; physical health, b = -0.24; 95% CI = -2.96, 2.48; P = .859). Mean mental health scores for residents experiencing housing improvement were higher than in the control group (b = 2.41; 95% CI = 0.03, 4.80; P = .047); physical health scores were similar between groups (b = -0.66; 95% CI = -2.57, 1.25; P = .486). Conclusions. Our findings suggest that housing improvement may lead to small, short-term mental health benefits. Physical deterioration and demolition of neighborhoods do not appear to adversely affect residents' health.

Suggested Citation

  • Egan, M. & Katikireddi, S.V. & Kearns, A. & Tannahill, C. & Kalacs, M. & Bond, L., 2013. "Health effects of neighborhood demolition and housing improvement: A prospective controlled study of 2 natural experiments in urban renewal," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(6), pages 47-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301275_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301275
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    Cited by:

    1. Brackertz, Nicola & Huang, Donna & Davison, Jim & Hayward, Richard Donald, 2018. "Housing, homelessness and mental health: towards systems change," SocArXiv 48ujp, Center for Open Science.
    2. Peng, Ying & Tian, Chuanhao, 2022. "Removal and reconstruction: Multi-period price effects on nearby housing from urban village redevelopment," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    3. Annemarie Ruijsbroek & Albert Wong & Anton E Kunst & Carolien van den Brink & Hans A M van Oers & Mariël Droomers & Karien Stronks, 2017. "The impact of urban regeneration programmes on health and health-related behaviour: Evaluation of the Dutch District Approach 6.5 years from the start," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Kleinhans, Reinout & Veldboer, Lex & Jansen, Sylvia & van Ham, Maarten, 2014. "Ageing in a Long-term Regeneration Neighbourhood: A Disruptive Experience or Successful Ageing in Place?," IZA Discussion Papers 8660, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Louise Foley & Richard Prins & Fiona Crawford & David Humphreys & Richard Mitchell & Shannon Sahlqvist & Hilary Thomson & David Ogilvie & on behalf of the M74 study team, 2017. "Effects of living near an urban motorway on the wellbeing of local residents in deprived areas: Natural experimental study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Carolin Schmidt, 2018. "Home is where the health is: Housing and adult height from the late 19th to the mid-20th centuries," ERES eres2018_33, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    7. Egan, Matt & Kearns, Ade & Katikireddi, Srinivasa V. & Curl, Angela & Lawson, Kenny & Tannahill, Carol, 2016. "Proportionate universalism in practice? A quasi-experimental study (GoWell) of a UK neighbourhood renewal programme's impact on health inequalities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 41-49.

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