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Bicycle guidelines and crash rates on cycle tracks in the United States

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  • Lusk, A.C.
  • Morency, P.
  • Miranda-Moreno, L.F.
  • Willett, W.C.
  • Dennerlein, J.T.

Abstract

Objectives. We studied state-adopted bicycle guidelines to determine whether cycle tracks (physically separated, bicycle-exclusive paths adjacent to sidewalks) were recommended, whether they were built, and their crash rate. Methods. We analyzed and compared US bicycle facility guidelines published between 1972 and 1999. We identified 19 cycle tracks in the United States and collected extensive data on cycle track design, usage, and crash history from local communities. We used bicycle counts and crash data to estimate crash rates. Results. A bicycle facility guideline written in 1972 endorsed cycle tracks but American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) guidelines (1974-1999) discouraged or did not include cycle tracks and did not cite research about crash rates on cycle tracks. For the 19 US cycle tracks we examined, the overall crash rate was 2.3 (95% confidence interval = 1.7, 3.0) per 1 million bicycle kilometers. Conclusions. AASHTO bicycle guidelines are not explicitly based on rigorous or up-to-date research. Our results show that the risk of bicycle-vehicle crashes is lower on US cycle tracks than published crashes rates on roadways. This study and previous investigations support building cycle tracks. Copyright © 2012 by the American Public Health Association®.

Suggested Citation

  • Lusk, A.C. & Morency, P. & Miranda-Moreno, L.F. & Willett, W.C. & Dennerlein, J.T., 2013. "Bicycle guidelines and crash rates on cycle tracks in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(7), pages 1240-1248.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.301043_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301043
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    Cited by:

    1. Inés Alveano-Aguerrebere & Francisco Javier Ayvar-Campos & Maryam Farvid & Anne Lusk, 2017. "Bicycle Facilities That Address Safety, Crime, and Economic Development: Perceptions from Morelia, Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Christiaan G. Abildso & Shay M. Daily & M. Renée Umstattd Meyer & Michael B. Edwards & Lauren Jacobs & Megan McClendon & Cynthia K. Perry & James N. Roemmich, 2021. "Environmental Factors Associated with Physical Activity in Rural U.S. Counties," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Dong Wei & Xiaoshu Cao & Miaomiao Wang, 2019. "What Determines the Psychological Well-Being during Commute in Xi’an: The Role of Built Environment, Travel Attitude, and Travel Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Anne Christine Lusk & Xin Li & Qiming Liu, 2023. "If the Government Pays for Full Home-Charger Installation, Would Affordable-Housing and Middle-Income Residents Buy Electric Vehicles?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, March.
    5. Lee, Richard J. & Sener, Ipek N., 2016. "Transportation planning and quality of life: Where do they intersect?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 146-155.
    6. Gabriele Prati & Víctor Marín Puchades & Marco De Angelis & Federico Fraboni & Luca Pietrantoni, 2018. "Factors contributing to bicycle–motorised vehicle collisions: a systematic literature review," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 184-208, March.
    7. Teixeira, Inaian Pignatti & Rodrigues da Silva, Antônio Nélson & Schwanen, Tim & Manzato, Gustavo Garcia & Dörrzapf, Linda & Zeile, Peter & Dekoninck, Luc & Botteldooren, Dick, 2020. "Does cycling infrastructure reduce stress biomarkers in commuting cyclists? A comparison of five European cities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    8. Anne C. Lusk & Walter C. Willett & Vivien Morris & Christopher Byner & Yanping Li, 2019. "Bicycle Facilities Safest from Crime and Crashes: Perceptions of Residents Familiar with Higher Crime/Lower Income Neighborhoods in Boston," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, February.

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