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Recent trends in maternal, newborn, and child health in brazil: Progress toward millennium development goals 4 and 5

Author

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  • Barros, F.C.
  • Matijasevích, A.
  • Requejo, J.H.
  • Giugliani, E.
  • Maranhão, A.G.
  • Monteiro, C.A.
  • Barros, A.J.D.
  • Bustreo, F.
  • Merialdi, M.
  • Victora, C.G.

Abstract

We analyzed Brazil's efforts in reducing child mortality, improving maternal and child health, and reducing socioeconomic and regional Inequalities from 1990 through 2007. We compiled and reanalyzed data from several sources, including vital statistics and population-based surveys. We also explored the roles of broad socioeconomic and demographic changes and the introduction of health sector and other reform measures in explaining the improvements observed. Our findings provide compelling evidence that proactive measures to reduce health disparities accompanied by socioeconomic progress can result in measurable improvements in the health of children and mothers in a relatively short interval. Our analysis of Brazil's successes and remaining challenges to reach and surpass Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 can provide important lessons for other low- and middle-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Barros, F.C. & Matijasevích, A. & Requejo, J.H. & Giugliani, E. & Maranhão, A.G. & Monteiro, C.A. & Barros, A.J.D. & Bustreo, F. & Merialdi, M. & Victora, C.G., 2010. "Recent trends in maternal, newborn, and child health in brazil: Progress toward millennium development goals 4 and 5," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(10), pages 1877-1889.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2010.196816_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.196816
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    Cited by:

    1. Julia A. Barde & Juliana Walkiewicz, 2014. "Access to Piped Water and Human Capital Formation - Evidence from Brazilian Primary Schools," Discussion Paper Series 28, Department of International Economic Policy, University of Freiburg, revised Jul 2014.
    2. João R N Vissoci & Cecilia T Ong & Luciano de Andrade & Thiago Augusto Hernandes Rocha & Nubia Cristina da Silva & Dan Poenaru & Emily R Smith & Henry E Rice & on behalf of the Global Initiative for C, 2019. "Disparities in surgical care for children across Brazil: Use of geospatial analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Ayllón, Sara & Ferreira-Batista, Natalia N., 2015. "‘Mommy, I miss daddy’. The effect of family structure on children's health in Brazil," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 75-89.
    4. Letícia Xander Russo & Anthony Scott & Peter Sivey & Joilson Dias, 2019. "Primary care physicians and infant mortality: Evidence from Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Angelica Sousa & Mario R Dal Poz & Cynthia Boschi-Pinto, 2013. "Reducing Inequities in Neonatal Mortality through Adequate Supply of Health Workers: Evidence from Newborn Health in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-7, September.
    6. Angelica Sousa & Mario R Dal Poz & Cristiana Leite Carvalho, 2012. "Monitoring Inequalities in the Health Workforce: The Case Study of Brazil 1991–2005," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-7, March.

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