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Individual, Social-normative, and policy predictors of smoking cessation: A multilevel longitudinal analysis

Author

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  • Biener, L.
  • Hamilton, W.L.
  • Siegel, M.
  • Sullivan, E.M.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed the prospective impact of individual, social-normative, and policy predictors of quit attempts and smoking cessation among Massachusetts adults. Methods. We interviewed a representative sample of current and recent smokers in Massachusetts by telephone in 2001 through 2002 and then again twice at 2-year intervals. The unit of analysis was the 2-year transition from wave 1 to wave 2 and from wave 2 to wave 3. Predictors of quit attempts and abstinence of longer than 3 months were analyzed using multilevel analysis. Predictors included individual, social-normative, and policy factors. Results. Multivariate analyses of 2-year transitions showed that perceptions of strong antismoking town norms were predictive of abstinence (odds ratio=2.06; P

Suggested Citation

  • Biener, L. & Hamilton, W.L. & Siegel, M. & Sullivan, E.M., 2010. "Individual, Social-normative, and policy predictors of smoking cessation: A multilevel longitudinal analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(3), pages 547-554.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.150078_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.150078
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    Cited by:

    1. Floor A. van den Brand & Puck Nagtzaam & Gera E. Nagelhout & Bjorn Winkens & Constant P. van Schayck, 2019. "The Association of Peer Smoking Behavior and Social Support with Quit Success in Employees Who Participated in a Smoking Cessation Intervention at the Workplace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. James Nonnemaker & James Hersey & Ghada Homsi & Andrew Busey & Andrew Hyland & Harlan Juster & Matthew Farrelly, 2011. "Self-Reported Exposure to Policy and Environmental Influences on Smoking Cessation and Relapse: A 2-Year Longitudinal Population-based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Mohammad Siahpush & Raees A. Shaikh & Danielle Smith & Andrew Hyland & K. Michael Cummings & Asia Sikora Kessler & Michael D. Dodd & Les Carlson & Jane Meza & Melanie Wakefield, 2016. "The Association of Exposure to Point-of-Sale Tobacco Marketing with Quit Attempt and Quit Success: Results from a Prospective Study of Smokers in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-10, February.
    4. Xianglong Xu & Lingli Liu & Manoj Sharma & Yong Zhao, 2015. "Smoking-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors, Smoking Cessation Idea and Education Level among Young Adult Male Smokers in Chongqing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Kendzor, Darla E. & Reitzel, Lorraine R. & Mazas, Carlos A. & Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila M. & Cao, Yumei & Ji, Lingyun & Costello, Tracy J. & Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin & Businelle, Michael S. & Li, Yisheng , 2012. "Individual- and area-level unemployment influence smoking cessation among African Americans participating in a randomized clinical trial," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1394-1401.

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