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Reduction in suicide mortality following a new national alcohol policy in Slovenia: An interrupted time-series analysis

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  • Pridemore, W.A.
  • Snowden, A.J.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed the impact on suicide mortality of a new national policy in Slovenia that limits the availability of alcohol. Methods. We obtained monthly total, male, and female suicide counts in Slovenia between January 1997 and December 2005 and then employed autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) techniques to model the effect of the alcohol policy (implemented in March 2003). Results. There was a significant decrease in the total number of monthly suicides following the policy's implementation. Subsequent analyses revealed this association to be caused solely by the impact on male suicides. Specifically, there was an immediate and permanent reduction of 3.6 male suicides per month (95% confidence interval=-0.4, -6.9), or approximately 10%of the preintervention average. The policy had no statistically significant effect on female suicides. Conclusions. Our results show the effectiveness of this specific policy in reducing male suicides in Slovenia and also hint at the potential of public policy in reducing the public health burden of alcohol-related harm more generally.

Suggested Citation

  • Pridemore, W.A. & Snowden, A.J., 2009. "Reduction in suicide mortality following a new national alcohol policy in Slovenia: An interrupted time-series analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(5), pages 915-920.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.146183_7
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.146183
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrés Ham & Darío Maldonado & Michael Weintraub & Andrés Felipe Camacho & Daniela Gualtero, 2022. "Reducing Alcohol‐Related Violence with Bartenders: A Behavioral Field Experiment," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(3), pages 731-761, June.
    2. Kairi Kõlves & Kate M. Chitty & Rachmania Wardhani & Airi Värnik & Diego de Leo & Katrina Witt, 2020. "Impact of Alcohol Policies on Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Marco Innamorati & Maurizio Pompili & Giovanni Martinotti & Gianluca Serafini & Mario Amore & David Lester & Paolo Girardi & Luigi Janiri, 2013. "Trends in alcohol-related deaths in the EU countries in 1980–2003," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(5), pages 443-451, August.
    4. Zia Ullah & Nighat Akbar Shah & Sonia Shamroz Khan & Naveed Ahmad & Miklas Scholz, 2021. "Mapping Institutional Interventions to Mitigate Suicides: A Study of Causes and Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Julie Phillips, 2013. "Factors Associated With Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Suicide Rates Across U.S. States, 1976–2000," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 591-614, April.
    6. Andrés Ham & Darío Maldonado & Michael Weintraub & Andrés Felipe Camacho & Daniela Gualtero, 2019. "Reducing Alcohol-Related Violence: A Field Experiment with Bartenders," Documentos de trabajo 17834, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
    7. Marco D. Huesch & Truls Østbye & Michael K. Ong, 2012. "Measuring The Effect Of Policy Interventions At The Population Level: Some Methodological Concerns," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(10), pages 1234-1249, October.
    8. Hualiang Lin & Liuqing Yang & Qiyong Liu & Tong Wang & Sarah Hossain & Suzanne Ho & Linwei Tian, 2012. "Time series analysis of Japanese encephalitis and weather in Linyi City, China," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(2), pages 289-296, April.

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