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The effect of migration to the United States on substance use disorders among returned Mexican migrants and families of migrants

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  • Borges, G.
  • Medina-Mora, M.E.
  • Breslau, J.
  • Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the association between substance use disorders and migration to the United States in a nationally representative sample of the Mexican population. Methods. We used the World Mental Health version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview to conduct structured, computer-assisted, face-to-face interviews with a cross-sectional sample of household residents aged 18 to 65 years who lived in Mexico in cities with a population of at least 2500 people in 2001 and 2002. The response rate was 76.6%, with 5826 respondents interviewed. Results. Respondents who had migrated to the United States and respondents who had family members who migrated in the United States were more likely to have used alcohol, marijuana, or cocaine at least once in their lifetime; to develop a substance use disorder; and to have a current (in the past 12 months) substance use disorder than were other Mexicans. Conclusions. International migration appears to play a large role in transforming substance use norms and pathology in Mexico. Future studies should examine how networks extending over international boundaries influence substance use.

Suggested Citation

  • Borges, G. & Medina-Mora, M.E. & Breslau, J. & Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., 2007. "The effect of migration to the United States on substance use disorders among returned Mexican migrants and families of migrants," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(10), pages 1847-1851.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2006.097915_1
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.097915
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    Cited by:

    1. Annie Jane Keeney & Amy Quandt & Mercy D. Villaseñor & Daniela Flores & Luis Flores, 2022. "Occupational Stressors and Access to COVID-19 Resources among Commuting and Residential Hispanic/Latino Farmworkers in a US-Mexico Border Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Hilda García-Pérez & Stephen S. Kulis & Flavio F. Marsiglia & Paul A. Estabrooks, 2023. "Urban Violence, Migration and Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana Use among Transnational Students in Northern Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Hua, Xiaobo & Kono, Yasuyuki & Zhang, Le & Xu, Erqi & Luo, Renshan, 2019. "How transnational labor migration affects upland land use practices in the receiving country: Findings from the China-Myanmar borderland," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 163-176.
    4. Krim K. Lacey & Karen Powell Sears & Ishtar O. Govia & Ivy Forsythe-Brown & Niki Matusko & James S. Jackson, 2015. "Substance Use, Mental Disorders and Physical Health of Caribbeans at-Home Compared to Those Residing in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, January.
    5. Almeida, Joanna & Johnson, Renee M. & Matsumoto, Atsushi & Godette, Dionne C., 2012. "Substance use, generation and time in the United States: The modifying role of gender for immigrant urban adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2069-2075.

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