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Trauma and stress response among Hurricane Katrina evacuees

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  • Mills, M.A.
  • Edmondson, D.
  • Park, C.L.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Hurricane Katrina's impact on public health has been significant and multifaceted, with trauma-related psychological sequelae likely to result in a sizable burden of disease. Data were collected that assessed acute stress disorder (ASD) prevalence and factors related to ASD symptomatology among sheltered evacuees. METHODS: On days 12 to 19 after Katrina, evacuees at a major emergency shelter completed surveys that assessed demographics, Katrina-specific experiences, and ASD symptomatology. RESULTS: Sixty-two percent of the sample met ASD threshold criterion. Projections based on the predictive power of ASD to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggest that 38% to 49% of the sample will meet PTSD criteria 2 years post-disaster. Female gender (odds ratio [OR] = 4.08), positive psychiatric history (OR=5.84), injury (OR=2.75), increased life-threat perception (OR=1.37), and decreased sense of personal control (OR=1.56) were significantly related to ASD. Black race was associated with greater symptom severity (B=7.85, SE[B]=3.50). CONCLUSIONS: Katrina-related trauma and its psychological sequelae will remain a significant public health issue for years to come. The identification of several vulnerability factors related to ASD and PTSD provides a brief sketch of those at greatest risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Mills, M.A. & Edmondson, D. & Park, C.L., 2007. "Trauma and stress response among Hurricane Katrina evacuees," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(S1), pages 116-123.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2006.086678_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.086678
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