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Neighborhood residence and cigarette smoking among urban youths: The protective role of prosocial activities

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  • Xue, Y.
  • Zimmerman, M.A.
  • Caldwell, C.H.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the association between neighborhood characteristics and cigarette use among adolescents and explored the protective effects of participation in prosocial activities to better understand strengths in adolescents' lives and help identify protective factors for the prevention of adolescent smoking. Methods. We interviewed ninth graders who had grade point averages of 3.0 or lower and who were not developmentally disabled. Participants' addresses were geocoded so that interview data could be linked to 1990 US census data on neighborhood characteristics. Results. Neighborhood disadvantage and the percentage of Black residents in a neighborhood had different effects on cigarette smoking among Black and White adolescents. Living in a neighborhood with a high percentage of Black residents had favorable effects for Blacks but not for Whites. For both groups, a low percentage of Black residents was a risk factor for cigarette use, and risk effects were higher in the more disadvantaged neighborhoods. Involvement in prosocial activities moderated neighborhood risks. Conclusions. Neighborhood effects on adolescent cigarette use were contingent upon both contextual and individual characteristics. Participation in prosocial activities had a protective effect among adolescents in high-risk neighborhoods. Engaging adolescents in such activities may help offset the adverse effects of living in a disadvantaged neighborhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue, Y. & Zimmerman, M.A. & Caldwell, C.H., 2007. "Neighborhood residence and cigarette smoking among urban youths: The protective role of prosocial activities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(10), pages 1865-1872.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.081307_3
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.081307
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernburg, Jon Gunnar & Thorlindsson, Thorolfur & Sigfusdottir, Inga D., 2009. "The neighborhood effects of disrupted family processes on adolescent substance use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 129-137, July.
    2. Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole, 2016. "A discrete-time analysis of the effects of more prolonged exposure to neighborhood poverty on the risk of smoking initiation by age 25," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 79-92.
    3. Matthias Robert Kern & Andreas Heinz & Helmut Erich Willems, 2020. "School-Class Co-Ethnic and Immigrant Density and Current Smoking among Immigrant Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Sharp, Gregory & Denney, Justin T. & Kimbro, Rachel T., 2015. "Multiple contexts of exposure: Activity spaces, residential neighborhoods, and self-rated health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 204-213.
    5. Kwok Tong & Eva Hung & Sze Yuen, 2011. "The Quality of Social Networks: Its Determinants and Impacts on Helping and Volunteering in Macao," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 102(2), pages 351-361, June.
    6. Ryan, Joseph P. & Hong, Jun Sung & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M., 2010. "Kinship foster care and the risk of juvenile delinquency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1823-1830, December.
    7. Korchmaros, Josephine D. & Thompson-Dyck, Kendra & Haring, Rodney C., 2017. "Professionals' perceptions of and recommendations for matching juvenile drug court clients to services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 149-164.
    8. Wonhyung Lee & Andrew Grogan-Kaylor & Guillermo Sanhueza & Fernando Andrade & Jorge Delva, 2014. "The association of recreational space with youth smoking in low-socioeconomic status neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(1), pages 87-94, February.

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