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Racial and ethnic differentials in overweight and obesity among 3-year-old children

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  • Kimbro, R.T.
  • Brooks-Gunn, J.
  • McLanahan, S.

Abstract

Objectives. We estimated racial/ethnic differences in overweight and obesity in a national sample of 3-year-olds from urban, low-income families and assessed possible determinants of differences. Methods. Survey, in-home observation, and interview data were collected at birth, 1 year, and 3 years. We used logistic regression analyses and adjusted for a range of covariates in examining overweight and obesity differentials according to race/ethnicity. Results. Thirty-five percent of the study children were overweight or obese. Hispanic children were twice as likely as either Black or White children to be overweight or obese. Although we controlled for a wide variety of characteristics, we were unable to explain either White-Hispanic or Black-Hispanic differences in overweight and obesity. However, birthweight, taking a bottle to bed, and mother's weight status were important predictors of children's overweight or obesity at age 3 years. Conclusions. Children's problems with overweight and obesity begin as early as age 3, and Hispanic children and those with obese mothers are especially at risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimbro, R.T. & Brooks-Gunn, J. & McLanahan, S., 2007. "Racial and ethnic differentials in overweight and obesity among 3-year-old children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(2), pages 298-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.080812_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.080812
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Melissa L. Martinson & Sara McLanahan & Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, 2012. "Race/Ethnic and Nativity Disparities in Child Overweight in the United States and England," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 643(1), pages 219-238, September.
    2. Kimbro, Rachel Tolbert & Denney, Justin T., 2013. "Neighborhood context and racial/ethnic differences in young children's obesity: Structural barriers to interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 97-105.
    3. Jackie Araneo, 2008. "The Effects of Maternal Employment on Childhood Obesity in the United States," Working Papers 1083, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
    4. repec:pri:crcwel:wp08-13-ff is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Ana Cristina Lindsay & Qun Le & Mary L. Greaney, 2017. "Infant Feeding Beliefs, Attitudes, Knowledge and Practices of Chinese Immigrant Mothers: An Integrative Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Richard J Silverwood & Lee Williamson & Emily M Grundy & Bianca L De Stavola, 2016. "Pathways between Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Childhood Growth in the Scottish Longitudinal Study, 1991–2001," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Turney, Kristin, 2013. "Perceived instrumental support and children's health across the early life course," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 34-42.
    8. Michael S. Rendall & Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar & Margaret M. Weden & Elizabeth H. Baker & Zafar Nazarov, 2013. "Multiple Imputation for Combined-survey Estimation With Incomplete Regressors in One but Not Both Surveys," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 42(4), pages 483-530, November.
    9. repec:pri:crcwel:wp12-05-ff is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Paige K Berger & Jasmine F Plows & Roshonda B Jones & Tanya L Alderete & Chloe Yonemitsu & Marie Poulsen & Ji Hoon Ryoo & Bradley S Peterson & Lars Bode & Michael I Goran, 2020. "Human milk oligosaccharide 2’-fucosyllactose links feedings at 1 month to cognitive development at 24 months in infants of normal and overweight mothers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-12, February.
    11. Melissa L. Martinson & Sara McLanahan & Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, 2012. "Race/ Ethnic and Nativity Disparities in Child Overweight in the United States and England," Working Papers 1376, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
    12. Brewer, Mackenzie & Kimbro, Rachel Tolbert, 2014. "Neighborhood context and immigrant children's physical activity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 1-9.
    13. Kristen Capogrossi & Wen You, 2013. "Academic Performance and Childhood Misnourishment: A Quantile Approach," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 141-156, June.

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