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Race/ethnicity, life-course socioeconomic position, and body weight trajectories over 34 years: The Alameda County Study

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  • Baltrus, P.T.
  • Lynch, J.W.
  • Everson-Rose, S.
  • Raghunathan, T.E.
  • Kaplan, G.A.

Abstract

Objectives. We investigated whether race differences in weight gain over 34 years were because of socioeconomic position (SEP) and psychosocial and behavioral factors (physical activity, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, depression, marital status, number of children). We used a life-course approach to SEP with 4 measures of SEP (childhood SEP, education, occupation, income) and a cumulative measure of SEP. Methods. We used mixed models and data collected from the Alameda County Study to examine the association between race and weight change slopes and baseline weight in men (n = 1186) and women (n = 1375) aged 17 to 40 years at baseline (in 1965). Results. All subjects gained weight over time. African American women weighed 4.96 kg (P

Suggested Citation

  • Baltrus, P.T. & Lynch, J.W. & Everson-Rose, S. & Raghunathan, T.E. & Kaplan, G.A., 2005. "Race/ethnicity, life-course socioeconomic position, and body weight trajectories over 34 years: The Alameda County Study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(9), pages 1595-1601.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.046292_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.046292
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    Cited by:

    1. Kandyce Larson & Neal Halfon, 2013. "Parental divorce and adult longevity," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(1), pages 89-97, February.
    2. Kaitlin Shartle & Robert A. Hummer & Debra J. Umberson, 2024. "Family Member Deaths and the Risk of Obesity Among American Young Adults," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(1), pages 1-30, February.
    3. Gruenewald, Tara L. & Karlamangla, Arun S. & Hu, Perry & Stein-Merkin, Sharon & Crandall, Carolyn & Koretz, Brandon & Seeman, Teresa E., 2012. "History of socioeconomic disadvantage and allostatic load in later life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 75-83.
    4. Zhe Zhang & Corinne Reczek & Cynthia G. Colen, 2020. "Intergenerational Coresidence and Mothers’ Body Weight at Midlife," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 39(6), pages 1051-1085, December.
    5. Melissa Scharoun-Lee & Penny Gordon-Larsen & Linda Adair & Barry Popkin & Jay Kaufman & Chirayath Suchindran, 2011. "Intergenerational Profiles of Socioeconomic (Dis)advantage and Obesity During the Transition to Adulthood," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(2), pages 625-651, May.
    6. Wilson, Sven E., 2012. "Marriage, gender and obesity in later life," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 431-453.
    7. Frisco, Michelle L. & Weden, Margaret M. & Lippert, Adam M. & Burnett, Kristin D., 2012. "The multidimensional relationship between early adult body weight and women’s childbearing experiences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(11), pages 1703-1711.

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