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Orientação Regional e Vantagens Comparativas no Setor Brasileiro de Rochas

Author

Listed:
  • Raquel Pereira

    (ISCAP/P.PORTO. Investigadora no CEOS.PP)

  • Clara Ribeiro

    (ISCAP/P.PORTO. Investigadora no CEOS.PP)

  • Luiz Castro

    (IFTM – MG Brasil)

Abstract

O setor brasileiro das rochas ornamentais e de revestimento detém uma posição relevante no mercado mundial. O Brasil é considerado um dos principais produtores e exportadores mundiais de rochas com características muito competitivas a nível internacional. Nesta perspetiva, é importante identificar a orientação regional e os principais mercados de destino destas exportações, bem como as vantagens competitivas das exportações brasileiras destas commodities. Assim, este trabalho visa analisar o comportamento do mercado de exportação brasileiro das principais rochas ornamentais e de revestimento, atravésdo Índice de Orientação Regional (IOR) e do índice de Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas (IVCR). Trata-se de uma abordagem ex-post para a qual foram utilizados dados das exportações brasileiras e mundiais destas commodities, no período 2004-2015. Numa perspetiva agregada, os resultados indicam que as exportações brasileiras destes produtos revelaram vantagens comparativas em todo o período. Em termos desagregados apenas um dos produtos não apresentou vantagens comparativas reveladas. No que respeita à orientação regional, os resultados indicam que as exportações destes produtos estão fortemente orientadas para os Estados Unidos da América (EUA) e, em menor medida, para a Itália, Canadá e México. Além disso, alguns mercados europeus tradicionais como o Reino Unido e Espanha apresentaram uma queda na sua importância relativa e já não aparecem como mercados de orientação. Relativamente ao mercado chinês, a China não se apresenta como um mercado de orientação importante para as exportações brasileiras, mas posiciona-se antes como um concorrente.

Suggested Citation

  • Raquel Pereira & Clara Ribeiro & Luiz Castro, 2021. "Orientação Regional e Vantagens Comparativas no Setor Brasileiro de Rochas," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 59, pages 135-151, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2021:i:59:id:98
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi59.98
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Waquil, Paulo Dabdab & Alvim, Augusto Mussi & Silva, Leonardo Xavier da & Trapp, Glaucilene P., 2004. "Vantagens comparativas reveladas e orientação regional das exportações agrícolas brasileiras para a União Européia," Revista de Economia e Agronegócio / Brazilian Review of Economics and Agribusiness, Federal University of Vicosa, Department of Agricultural Economics, vol. 2(2), pages 1-22.
    2. Keld Laursen, 1998. "Revealed Comparative Advantage and the Alternatives as Measures of International Specialisation," DRUID Working Papers 98-30, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
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