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Finansowanie Usuwania Skutków Klęsk Żywiołowych Przez Jednostki Samorządu Terytorialnego W Polsce Wobec Narastającego Ryzyka Klimatycznego

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  • STANDAR, ALDONA

Abstract

Ze względu na narastające ryzyko klimatyczne, przejawiające się w postaci różnorodnych klęsk żywiołowych, podmioty publiczne, w tym jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, są zobligowane do ponoszenia wydatków związanych z usuwaniem ich skutków. Celem artykułu jest ocena skali i zróżnicowania wydatków jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce na usuwanie skutków klęsk żywiołowych w latach 2008-2024, w kontekście narastającego ryzyka klimatycznego oraz uwarunkowań finansowych i przestrzennych. Dane do analizy zaczerpnięto z Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS i Instytutu Ochrony Środowiska – PIB, przetwarzając je z użyciem wybranych miar statystycznych, w tym mediany, kwartylowego współczynnika zmienności i wskaźnika korelacji liniowej Pearsona. Z badań wynika, że problemy związane z występowaniem klęsk żywiołowych w Polsce nasilają się i zgodnie z prognozami, będą wzrastać. Wydatki JST na ten cel cechują się znacznym zróżnicowaniem i silnie epizodycznym charakterem, odzwierciedlając specyfikę regionalnych uwarunkowań przyrodniczych i społecznych. Największe wydatki ponoszono na transport i łączność. Z przeprowadzonej analizy korelacji wynika, że wydatki gmin na usuwanie skutków klęsk żywiołowych są istotnie powiązane z ryzykiem wystąpienia w przyszłości określonych zagrożeń naturalnych. Wyniki analiz podkreślają potrzebę stosowania elastycznych mechanizmów finansowania oraz komplementarnej roli poszczególnych szczebli samorządu w zarządzaniu ryzykiem katastrof.

Suggested Citation

  • Standar, Aldona, 2025. "Finansowanie Usuwania Skutków Klęsk Żywiołowych Przez Jednostki Samorządu Terytorialnego W Polsce Wobec Narastającego Ryzyka Klimatycznego," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2025(4).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:401332
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.401332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Syp, Alina & Żukiewicz, Artur, 2017. "Zmiany Klimatu W Ocenie Rolników," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2017(5).
    2. Yukiko Hirabayashi & Roobavannan Mahendran & Sujan Koirala & Lisako Konoshima & Dai Yamazaki & Satoshi Watanabe & Hyungjun Kim & Shinjiro Kanae, 2013. "Global flood risk under climate change," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(9), pages 816-821, September.
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