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Teoretyczne Podstawy Ekonomiki Rolnictwa

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  • KRUSZYŃSKI, MICHAŁ
  • DOSTAW, KATARZYNA

Abstract

W artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne podstawy ekonomiki rolnictwa, koncentrując się na zagadnieniach ekonomicznych w strategicznym sektorze zapewniającym bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe kraju. Podano różnorodne definicje rolnictwa, opisano Europejski Model Rolnictwa (EMR) i wskazano na istnienie czterech paradygmatów, dotyczących podejścia państwa do sektora rolnego. W celu usystematyzowania dotychczasowej wiedzy dotyczącej badanego zagadnienia, zastosowano przegląd literatury przedmiotu i analizę aktów prawnych dotyczących ekonomiki rolnictwa. Analiza literatury objęła 19 publikacji zgodnych z zakresem tematycznym badanego tematu oraz 3 ustawy. Dokonano identyfikacji miejsca ekonomiki rolnictwa w naukach ekonomicznych, przedstawiono jej przedmiot, zadania i interdyscyplinarność (związek z naukami przyrodniczymi i technicznymi). Zwrócono uwagę, że współcześnie szeroko rozumiane nauki ekonomiczno-rolnicze coraz mocniej zbliżają się do ekonomii ogólnej, czerpią z jej narzędzi i metodologii badawczej oraz aparatury pojęciowej. Wskazano na zależności pomiędzy ekonomiką ogólną rolnictwa, ekonomiką produkcji rolniczej, a także ekonomiką gospodarstwa. Ponieważ przepisy UE dotyczące wspólnej polityki rolnej wpływają na polskie gospodarstwa, ważne jest, aby badać ich efekty ekonomiczne.

Suggested Citation

  • Kruszyński, Michał & Dostaw, Katarzyna, 2025. "Teoretyczne Podstawy Ekonomiki Rolnictwa," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2025(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:401307
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.401307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Coleman & Wyn Grant & Tim Josling, 2004. "Agriculture in the New Global Economy," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3331.
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