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Determinanty Stabilności Finansowej Gmin Wiejskich z Makroregionu Polski Wschodniej w Opinii Władz Lokalnych

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  • Gałecka, Agnieszka

Abstract

Celem opracowania była identyfikacja determinant stabilności finansowej gmin wiejskich z makroregionu Polski Wschodniej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na świadomość wpływu określonych grup czynników na stabilność finansową jednostki oraz na identyfikację głównych determinant ekonomicznych, instytucjonalnych, społecznodemograficznych i przestrzenno-środowiskowych stabilności finansowej gmin. Do realizacji celu wykorzystano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa oraz metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem kwestionariusza ankiety. Ankietę przeprowadzono wśród przedstawicieli organu wykonawczego (wójtów) gmin wiejskich z makroregionu Polski Wschodniej. Badaniami objęto 349 gmin wiejskich z pięciu województw zlokalizowanych na tym obszarze. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że w opinii władz lokalnych większy wpływ na poziom stabilności gmin mają czynniki wewnętrzne niż zewnętrzne. Jako główne determinanty stabilności finansowej gmin wiejskich makroregionu Polski Wschodniej wskazano m.in.: strukturę lokalnej gospodarki, liczbę przedsiębiorstw prowadzących działalność na terenie badanej gminy, podział zadań publicznych i kompetencji między różnymi szczeblami władzy publicznej oraz repartycję zasobów finansowych między państwo a gminę. Ponadto do głównych czynników wpływających na stabilność finansową analizowanych gmin zaliczono migrację i strukturę wiekową mieszkańców danej gminy oraz charakter i położenie jednostki.

Suggested Citation

  • Gałecka, Agnieszka, 2024. "Determinanty Stabilności Finansowej Gmin Wiejskich z Makroregionu Polski Wschodniej w Opinii Władz Lokalnych," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2024(4).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:348668
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.348668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mr. Garry J. Schinasi, 2004. "Defining Financial Stability," IMF Working Papers 2004/187, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Poloz, Stephen S., 2006. "Financial stability: A worthy goal, but how feasible?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 3423-3427, December.
    3. Janina Kotlińska & Helena Żukowska & Maria Zuba‑Ciszewska & Anna Mizak & Anna Krawczyk‑Sawicka, 2022. "Kondycja finansowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego i jej miary," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 3, pages 367-390.
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