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The Stock-Exchange from an Islamic Perspective سوق الأسهم في إطار إسلامي

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  • SElF I. TAG EL-DIN

    (Senior Consultant Economist National Management Consultancy Centre)

Abstract

The normative rules governing exchange in an Islamic stock market are discussed and the free enterprise capitals model of stock market is evaluated from the Islamic and economic points of view. Exchange of financial claims is found more vulnerable to hazard and to lack of information both contrary to Islamic rules of exchange. The efficien3 criteria of capitalist stock markets are critically examined in the light of the theories of P. Cootner, P-A. Samuelson and J.M. Keynes. The dominance of speculath’e motives (vs. that of real investment) and the nature of interaction among professional” and ‘non-professional” market players, deprive the capitalist stock market of internal stabilizers and undermine its efficiency. Efficiency in the financial market cannot be ensured by leaving it free and ungoverned. It is necessary to reinforce Islamic rules. Some regulatory measures are indicated. يناقش البحث المبادئ العامة التي تكيف طبيعة التداول في سوق إسلامية للأسهم ، ويوقم من الناحيتين الشرعية والاقتصادية نموذج سوق الأسهم الرأسمالية الحرة . ويؤكد البحث أن السهم المالي يختلف في سائر السلع العينية في أن تداوله أكثر عرضة للغرور والجهالة الممنوعين شرعاً ، ثم يناقش دعوى ومعايير كفاءة الأسواق المالية الرأسمالية ، مستعرضا في ذلك نظريات كوتنر وسامولسون وكينز في الموضوع ، ويخلص إلى أن سيطرة دافع المضاربة على الأسعار بين المحترفين وغير المحترفين ، وطبيعة العلاقة بين هاتين الفئتين تجعل السوق بدون منظم داخلي يحد من الجهالة والغرر ويحقق الكفاءة . ويستنتج الباحث أن الكفاءة لا تحقق في السوق المالية بترك عملياتها حرة دون انضباط ، بل تتحقق بدعم السوق بالضوابط الشرعية للتداول ، ثم يشير بإيجاز إلى بعض الصيغ التنظيمية التي قد تحقق ذلك .

Suggested Citation

  • SElF I. TAG EL-DIN, 1996. "The Stock-Exchange from an Islamic Perspective سوق الأسهم في إطار إسلامي," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 8(1), pages 31-50, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:8:y:1996:i:1:no:2:p:31-50
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.8-1.2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roll, Richard, 1977. "A critique of the asset pricing theory's tests Part I: On past and potential testability of the theory," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 129-176, March.
    2. Roll, Richard, 1978. "Ambiguity when Performance is Measured by the Securities Market Line," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 33(4), pages 1051-1069, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Akbar, Chowdhury Shahed, 2019. "Rationality of the Capital Market: Capitalistic System vs. Islamic System," SocArXiv 83ekv, Center for Open Science.
    2. Uddin, Md Akther, 2015. "Principles and application of Preemption in Islamic finance: A critical analysis," MPRA Paper 67713, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. NEIFAR, Malika & Gharbi, Leila, 2020. "Islamic vs Conventional banks: what differences ? Tunisian case," MPRA Paper 102972, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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