Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
Economic Commentary
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2013, Issue Jan 31
- The concentration of poverty within metropolitan areas
by Dionissi Aliprantis & Kyle Fee & Nelson Oliver
2013, Issue Feb 7
- Are we like Sweden? recovery in the labor market
by Ozgur Emre Ergungor - Monetary policy: from there to here to where?
by Mark S Sniderman
2013, Issue Apr 11
- Forecasting inflation? Target the middle
by Brent Meyer & Guhan Venkatu & Saeed Zaman
2012, Issue Sept. 25
- Labor's declining share of income and rising inequality
by Margaret Jacobson & Filippo Occhino
2012, Issue Oct 12
- Gaps versus growth rates in the Taylor Rule
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst - Policy rules in macroeconomic forecasting models
by Todd E. Clark - Where would the federal funds rate be, if it could be negative?
by Ellis W. Tallman & Saeed Zaman
2012, Issue Oct 11
- Alternatives to Libor in consumer mortgages
by Mark E. Schweitzer & Guhan Venkatu
2012, Issue Nov 13
- Time-consistent rules in monetary and fiscal policy
by Daniel Carroll
2012, Issue Nov 1
- Capital requirements for financial firms
by Joseph G. Haubrich & James B. Thomson
2012, Issue May 3
- Exchange-traded funds
by O. Emre Ergungor
2012, Issue May 15
- 10 things to know about the shape of Ohio’s skilled workforce
by Timothy Dunne & Guhan Venkatu
2012, Issue Mar 21
- The Cleveland financial stress index
by Timothy Bianco & Mikhail V. Oet & Stephen J. Ong
2012, Issue Mar 15
- Overvaluing residential properties and the growing glut of REO
by Thomas J. Fitzpatrick IV & Stephan Whitaker
2012, Issue June 7
- Technology shocks and unemployment in the last recession
by Pedro S. Amaral - An unstable Okun’s Law, not the best rule of thumb
by Brent Meyer & Murat Tasci
2012, Issue July 2
2012, Issue Feb 23
- Do rising rents complicate inflation assessment?
by Brent Meyer
2012, Issue Feb 2
- The history and rationale for a separate bank resolution process
by Thomas J. Fitzpatrick IV & Moira Kearney-Marks & James B. Thomson
2012, Issue Aug 8
- Americans cut their debt
by Yuliya Demyanyk & Matthew Koepke - The college wage premium
by Jonathan James
2012, Issue Aug 23
- Household formation and the great recession
by Timothy Dunne
2011, Issue Sept 7
- Unemployment, labor costs, and recessions: implications for the inflation outlook
by Kyle Fee & Mark E. Schweitzer
2011, Issue Sept 27
- This time may not be that different: labor markets, the Great Recession and the (not so great) recovery
by Murat Tasci
2011, Issue Oct 5
- The future of inflation
by Joseph G. Haubrich - Macroeconomic models, forecasting, and policymaking
by Andrea Pescatori & Saeed Zaman
2011, Issue Oct 26
- How well does bankruptcy work when large financial frms fail? Some lessons from Lehman Brothers
by Thomas J. Fitzpatrick IV & James B. Thomson
2011, Issue Oct 18
- Reducing the federal deficit: approaches in some other countries
by Daniel Carroll & John Lindner - The growing difference in college attainment between women and men
by Dionissi Aliprantis & Timothy Dunne & Kyle Fee
2011, Issue Nov 29
- Economic policy uncertainty and small business expansion
by Mark E. Schweitzer & Scott Shane
2011, Issue May 24
- Do commodity prices signal inflation?
by Owen F. Humpage
2011, Issue May 17
- Demographic differences in inflation expectations: what do they really mean?
by Brent Meyer & Guhan Venkatu
2011, Issue Mar 24
- Household balance sheets and the recovery
by Timothy Bianco & Filippo Occhino - The Great Recession’s effect on entrepreneurship
by Scott Shane
2011, Issue June 7
- Raising the college degree share: How nongraduates figure into it
by Stephan Whitaker
2011, Issue June 29
- Labor market rigidity, unemployment, and the Great Recession
by Murat Tasci & Mary Zenker
2011, Issue June 13
- Shocks and the economic outlook
by Kenneth R. Beauchemin
2011, Issue July 26
- Foreclosure-related vacancy rates
by Stephan Whitaker
2011, Issue Jan 5
- An end to too big to let fail? The Dodd-Frank Act's orderly liquidation authority
by Thomas J. Fitzpatrick & James B. Thomson
2011, Issue Jan 31
2011, Issue Feb 23
- Homeowner subsidies
by O. Emre Ergungor
2011, Issue Dec 6
- Municipal finance in the face of falling property values
by Thomas J. Fitzpatrick IV & Mary Zenker
2011, Issue Dec 21
- Concentrated poverty
by Dionissi Aliprantis & Mary Zenker
2011, Issue Aug 4
- Do bank branches matter anymore?
by O. Emre Ergungor & Stephanie Moulton
2011, Issue Aug 31
- Resolving large, complex financial firms
by Thomas J. Fitzpatrick IV & Mark B. Greenlee & James B. Thomson - Credit flows to businesses during the Great Recession
by Pedro Amaral
2011, Issue Aug 24
- Food and energy price shocks: what other prices are affected?
by Todd E. Clark & Saeed Zaman
2011, Issue Apr 28
- Buy a home or rent? A better way to choose
by Ozgur Emre Ergungor & Saeed Zaman
2010, Issue Sep 14
- Compensation and risk incentives in banking and finance
by Jian Cai & Kent Cherny & Todd Milbourn
2010, Issue Sep 09
- Not your father’s recovery?
by Kenneth Beauchemin
2010, Issue Sep 08
- Unemployment after the recession: a new natural rate?
by Murat Tasci & Saeed Zaman
2010, Issue Oct 27
- The impact of foreclosures on the housing market
by Daniel Hartley
2010, Issue Oct 19
- Out of the shadows: projected levels for future REO inventory
by Guhan Venkatu
2010, Issue Nov 16
- Your credit score is a ranking, not a score
by Yuliya Demyanyk
2010, Issue May 24
- The foreign savings glut: inordinate savers or thriving traders?
by Owen F. Humpage
2010, Issue May 19
- Are some prices in the CPI more forward looking than others? We think so
by Michael F. Bryan & Brent Meyer
2010, Issue Mar 22
- Are jobless recoveries the new norm?
by Murat Tasci
2010, Issue Jun 28
- Inflation: noise, risk, and expectations
by Joseph G. Haubrich & Timothy Bianco
2010, Issue Jun 10
- Monetary policy in a world with interest on reserves
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2010, Issue Jul 7
- Reforming the over-the-counter derivatives market: what’s to be gained?
by Kent Cherny & Ben R. Craig
2010, Issue Jul 23
- W(h)ither the Fed’s balance sheet?
by John B. Carlson & Joseph G. Haubrich & John Lindner
2010, Issue Jul 20
- Is debt overhang causing firms to underinvest?
by Filippo Occhino
2010, Issue Dec 6
- Simple ways to forecast inflation: what works best?
by Brent Meyer & Mehmet Pasaogullari
2010, Issue Dec 20
- The effect of falling home prices on small business borrowing
by Mark E. Schweitzer & Scott Shane
2010, Issue Aug 3
- Stripdowns and bankruptcy: lessons from agricultural bankruptcy reform
by Thomas J. Fitzpatrick & James B. Thomson
2010, Issue Aug 24
- Is U.S. federal debt too large?
by Pedro S. Amaral
2009, Issue Sep
- Why didn’t Canada’s housing market go bust?
by James MacGee
2009, Issue Oct
- Conducting monetary policy when interest rates are near zero
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Andrea Pescatori
2009, Issue May
- Ten myths about subprime mortgages
by Yuliya Demyanyk
2009, Issue Mar
2009, Issue Jun
- The check is dead! Long live the check! A Check 21 update
by Paul W. Bauer & Geoffrey R. Gerdes
2009, Issue Jul
- Credit default swaps and their market function
by Kent Cherny & Ben R. Craig
2009, Issue Jan
- Adjustable-rate mortgages and the Libor surprise
by Mark E Schweitzer & Guhan Venkatu
2009, Issue Feb
- Effective practices in crisis resolution and the case of Sweden
by Kent Cherny & Ozgur Emre Ergungor
2009, Issue Aug
- A new approach to gauging inflation expectations
by Joseph G. Haubrich
2009, Issue Apr
- Foreclosure metrics
by Timothy Dunne & Guhan Venkatu
2008, Issue May
- Trouble ahead for student loans?
by O. Emre Ergungor & Ian Hathaway
2008, Issue Mar
- The great moderation: good luck, good policy, or less oil dependence?
by Andrea Pescatori
2008, Issue Jun
- Rising relative prices or inflation: why knowing the difference matters
by Owen F. Humpage
2008, Issue Jul
- Covered bonds: a new way to fund residential mortgages
by O. Emre Ergungor
2008, Issue Jan
- Explaining apparent changes in the Phillips curve: trend inflation isn't constant
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2008, Issue Feb
- Explaining apparent changes in the Phillips curve: the Great Moderation and monetary policy
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2008, Issue Aug
- A new role for the Exchange Stabilization Fund
by Owen F. Humpage
2008, Issue Apr
- Stamp scrip: money people paid to use
by Bruce Champ
2007, Issue Sep 15
- Regional variation in job creation and destruction
by Paul W. Bauer & Yoonsoo Lee
2007, Issue Sep 1
- Prepayment penalties on subprime mortgages
by O. Emre Ergungor
2007, Issue Oct 15
- Regional productivity growth and plant-level dynamics
by Yoonsoo Lee
2007, Issue Oct 1
- Are consumers cashing out?
by Paul W. Bauer & Daniel Littman
2007, Issue Nov
- Coordination failures in the labor market
by Guillaume Rocheteau & Murat Tasci
2007, Issue May 15
- Global risks to U.S. monetary policy
by Owen F. Humpage
2007, Issue May 1
- The minimum wage and the labor market
by Guillaume Rocheteau & Murat Tasci
2007, Issue Mar 15
- Mirror, mirror, who’s the best forecaster of them all?
by Michael F. Bryan & Linsey Molloy
2007, Issue Mar 1
- Credit spreads and subordinated debt
by Joseph G. Haubrich & James B. Thomson
2007, Issue Jun
- Price stability: issues and challenges
by Sandra Pianalto
2007, Issue Jul
- What’s really going on in housing markets?
by Morris A. Davis & François Ortalo-Magné & Peter Rupert
2007, Issue Jan 15
- Home price derivatives
by O. Emre Ergungor
2007, Issue Jan 1
- Private money in our past, present, and future
by Bruce Champ
2007, Issue Feb 15
- A closer look at Cleveland's latest poverty ranking
by Mark Schweitzer & Brian Rudick
2007, Issue Feb 1
- Human capital and the challenge of persistent poverty in Appalachia
by James P. Ziliak
2007, Issue Dec
- A brief history of central banks
by Michael D. Bordo
2007, Issue Aug 15
- Peak oil
by Joseph G. Haubrich & Brent Meyer
2007, Issue Aug 1
- The growth of cities in the Fourth District
by Tim Dunne
2007, Issue Apr 15
- How much U.S. technological innovation begins in universities?
by Jinyoung Kim & Gerald Marschke
2007, Issue Apr 1
- U.S. ethnic scientists and entrepreneurs
by William R. Kerr
2006, Issue Sep 15
- Inflation, inflation expectations, and monetary policy
by Sandra Pianalto
2006, Issue Sep 1
- Central bank independence: the key to price stability?
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2006, Issue Oct 15
- Understanding unemployment
by Guillaume Rocheteau
2006, Issue Oct 1
- Industrial loan companies
by O. Emre Ergungor & James B. Thomson
2006, Issue Nov
- The anatomy of an oil price shock
by Eric O’N. Fisher & Kathryn G. Marshall
2006, Issue May 15
- Inflation, banking, and economic growth
by John H. Boyd & Bruce Champ
2006, Issue May 1
- Monetary policy in an interdependent world
by Sandra Pianalto
2006, Issue Mar 15
- Choice, charters, and public school competition
by Eric A. Hanushek
2006, Issue Mar 1
- Vouchers and the Cleveland Scholarship Program: little progress so far
by Clive R. Belfield
2006, Issue Jun
- FOMC communications and the predictability of near-term policy decisions
by John B. Carlson & Ben Craig & Patrick Higgins & William R. Melick
2006, Issue Jul
- Economic conditions and monetary policy
by Sandra Pianalto
2006, Issue Jan 15
2006, Issue Jan 1
- Are we engineering ourselves out of manufacturing jobs?
by Mark Schweitzer & Saeed Zaman
2006, Issue Feb 15
- Economic forecasts and monetary policy
by Sandra Pianalto
2006, Issue Feb 1
- Cleveland (on the) rocks
by Guhan Venkatu
2006, Issue Dec
- Milton Friedman, teacher, 1912-2006
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2006, Issue Aug 15
- Paths to prosperity: knowledge is key for Fourth District states
by Paul W. Bauer & Mark E. Schweitzer
2006, Issue Aug 1
- Central bank credibility
by Paul Gomme
2006, Issue Apr 15
- Does the yield curve signal recession?
by Joseph G. Haubrich
2006, Issue Apr 1
- Employment growth, job creation, and job destruction in Ohio
by Yoonsoo Lee & Brian Rudick
2005, Issue Sep 15
- Umbrella supervision
by Joseph G. Haubrich & James B. Thomson
2005, Issue Sep 1
- Nondeliverable forwards: can we tell where the renminbi is headed?
by Patrick Higgins & Owen F. Humpage
2005, Issue Oct 15
- The role of relationships in small-business lending
by Ben R. Craig & William E. Jackson, III & James B. Thomson
2005, Issue Oct 1
- The tale of Gresham's law
by Richard Dutu & Ed Nosal & Guillaume Rocheteau
2005, Issue Nov
- Considerable period of time: the case of signaling future policy
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2005, Issue May 15
2005, Issue May 1
- The power of price stability
by Sandra Pianalto
2005, Issue Mar 15
- Too much risk?
by Joseph G. Haubrich & Ben Craig
2005, Issue Mar 1
- Rethinking the welfare cost of inflation
by Ben Craig & Guillaume Rocheteau
2005, Issue Jun
- Labor productivity growth across states
by Paul Bauer & Yoonsoo Lee
2005, Issue Jul
- Oil prices, monetary policy, and the macroeconomy
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2005, Issue Jan 15
- This is Bangalore calling: hang up or speed dial? what technology-enabled international trade in services means for the U.S. economy and workforce
by Catherine L. Mann
2005, Issue Jan 1
- Losing its minds? evaluating “brain drain” in Ohio
by Shadya Yazback
2005, Issue Feb 15
- Should Ohio invest in universal preschooling?
by Clive R. Belfield
2005, Issue Feb 1
- A perspective on monetary policy
by Sandra Pianalto
2005, Issue Dec
- Have international developments lowered the neutral rate?
by Owen F. Humpage
2005, Issue Aug 15
- The Chinese renminbi: what’s real, what’s not
by Patrick Higgins & Owen F. Humpage
2005, Issue Aug 1
- Accounting for the jobless recoveries
by Paul Gomme
2005, Issue Apr 15
- Expectations, communications, and monetary policy
by Sandra Pianalto
2005, Issue Apr 1
2004, Issue Sep 15
- Are SBA loan guarantees desirable?
by Ben R. Craig & William E. Jackson, III & James B. Thomson
2004, Issue Sep 1
- When is checkout time?
by Paul W. Bauer
2004, Issue Oct 15
- The fate of one-dollar coins in the U.S
by Sébastien Lotz & Guillaume Rocheteau
2004, Issue Oct 1
- A hitchhiker’s guide to the U.S. current account problem
by Owen F. Humpage
2004, Issue Nov
- Expected inflation and TIPS
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2004, Issue May 15
- Employment surveys are telling the same (sad) story
by Mark Schweitzer & Guhan Venkatu
2004, Issue May 1
- A perspective on monetary policy
by Sandra Pianalto
2004, Issue Mar 15
- A national voice, a regional view
by Sandra Pianalto
2004, Issue Mar 1
- Mutual funds, fee transparency, and competition
by John B. Carlson & Eduard A. Pelz & Erkin Y. Sahinoz
2004, Issue Jun
- Interest rates, yield curves, and the monetary regime
by Joseph G. Haubrich
2004, Issue Jul
- Why are we losing manufacturing jobs?
by Eric O' N. Fisher
2004, Issue Jan 15
- The trime
by Michael F. Bryan
2004, Issue Jan 1
- Arbitrage: the key to pricing options
by Ed Nosal & Tan Wang
2004, Issue Feb 15
- On the rotation of the earth, drunken sailors, and exchange rate policy
by Owen F. Humpage
2004, Issue Feb 1
- Island money
by Michael F. Bryan
2004, Issue Dec
- Oil prices: backward to the future?
by Joseph G. Haubrich & Patrick Higgins & Janet Miller
2004, Issue Aug 15
- Per capita income growth and disparity in the United States, 1929–2003
by Paul Gomme & Peter Rupert
2004, Issue Aug 1
- When is a rate hike not tighter policy?
by David E. Altig
2004, Issue Apr 15
- Wage and employer changes over the life cycle
by Peter Rupert
2004, Issue Apr 1
- Dividends
by O. Emre Ergungor
2003, Issue Sep 15
- What is the right inflation rate?
by David E. Altig
2003, Issue Sep 1
- An option for anticipating Fed action
by John B. Carlson & William R. Melick & Erkin Y. Sahinoz
2003, Issue Oct 15
- Bubble, toil, and trouble
by Ben Craig
2003, Issue Oct 1
- Foreign exchange and the liquidity trap
by Owen F. Humpage & William R. Melick
2003, Issue Nov
- Expensing stock options
by Joseph G. Haubrich
2003, Issue May 15
- The new discount window
by Ed Stevens
2003, Issue May 1
- Information and prices
by O. Emre Ergungor & Joseph G. Haubrich
2003, Issue Mar 15
2003, Issue Mar 1
- Another jobless recovery?
by Mark Schweitzer
2003, Issue Jun
- The evolving role of the Federal Home Loan Banks in mortgage markets
by Daniel K. Maloney & James B. Thomson
2003, Issue Jul
- The Taylor rule: a guidepost for monetary policy?
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2003, Issue Jan 15
- The effects of school quality on juvenile crime
by Amy Pandjiris
2003, Issue Jan 1
- Not as easy as it looks: regulating effective corporate governance
by Jerry L. Jordan
2003, Issue Feb 15
2003, Issue Feb 1
- Measures of corporate earnings: what number is best?
by John B. Carlson & Erkin Sahinoz
2003, Issue Dec
- The nature of economic change
by Sandra Pianalto
2003, Issue Aug 15
- Securitization
by O. Emre Ergungor
2003, Issue Aug 1
- The economic rise of China: threat or opportunity?
by Nicholas R. Lardy
2003, Issue Apr 15
- Iowa electronic markets
by Paul Gomme
2003, Issue Apr 1
- Do energy price spikes cause inflation?
by Owen F. Humpage & Eduard Pelz
2002, Issue Sep 15
- What you should know about identity theft
by Paul W. Bauer
2002, Issue Sep 1
- Free trade and tariffs—an uneasy mix
by Paul Gomme
2002, Issue Oct 15
- Dollarization: what's in it for US?
by David E. Altig
2002, Issue Oct 1
- Options and the future: what do markets think?
by Ben Craig
2002, Issue Nov
- Three myths about central banks
by Geoffrey P. Miller
2002, Issue May 15
- Is it more expensive, or does it just cost more money?
by Michael F. Bryan
2002, Issue May 1
- Why is stable money such a big deal?
by David E. Altig
2002, Issue Mar 15
- Consumer financial privacy and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
by Paul W. Bauer
2002, Issue Mar 1
- Electronic money and the future of central banks
by Ed Stevens
2002, Issue Jun
- Fear and loathing of central banks in America
by Michael F. Bryan & Bruce Champ
2002, Issue Jul
- Commercial banks’ borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank
by James B. Thomson
2002, Issue Jan 15
- Infrastructure and the wealth of nations
by Ed Nosal & Peter Rupert
2002, Issue Jan 1
- Why haven't long-term interest rates fallen?
by David E. Altig & Ed Nosal
2002, Issue Feb 15
- Monetary policy rules and stability: inflation targeting versus price-level targeting
by Charles T. Carlstrom & Timothy S. Fuerst
2002, Issue Feb 1
- Legal systems and bank development
by O. Emre Ergungor

