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Urban Scaling and Its Deviations: Revealing the Structure of Wealth, Innovation and Crime across Cities
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- Qingsong He & Lingping Huang & Jing Li, 2022. "Rediscovering the Scaling Law of Urban Land from a Multi-Scale Perspective—A Case Study of Wuhan," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.
- Andrea Otero, 2012.
"Cali a comienzos del Siglo XXI: ¿Crisis o recuperación?,"
Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana
172, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
- Andrea Otero, 2012. "Cali a comienzos del Siglo XXI: ¿Crisis o recuperación?," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 9903, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
- Michail Fragkias & José Lobo & Deborah Strumsky & Karen C Seto, 2013. "Does Size Matter? Scaling of CO2 Emissions and U.S. Urban Areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-8, June.
- Hsiehchen, David & Espinoza, Magdalena & Hsieh, Antony, 2016. "Hypoallometric scaling in international collaborations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 188-193.
- Filippo Simini & Gianni Barlacchi & Massimilano Luca & Luca Pappalardo, 2021. "A Deep Gravity model for mobility flows generation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
- Deborah Strumsky & Jose Lobo & Charlotta Mellander, 2021. "As different as night and day: Scaling analysis of Swedish urban areas and regional labor markets," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(2), pages 231-247, February.
- Raluca Ignat & Marius Constantin, 2020. "Multidimensional Facets of Entrepreneurial Resilience during the COVID-19 Crisis through the Lens of the Wealthiest Romanian Counties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-29, December.
- Didier Sornette & Thomas Maillart & Giacomo Ghezzi, 2014. "How Much Is the Whole Really More than the Sum of Its Parts? 1 ⊞ 1 = 2.5: Superlinear Productivity in Collective Group Actions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-15, August.
- Adam Okulicz-Kozaryn, 2022. "Materialism and Immorality: More Urban than Rural?," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, August.
- Wenhan Feng & Bayi Li & Zebin Chen & Peng Liu, 2021. "City size based scaling of the urban internal nodes layout," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, April.
- António Curado & Bruno Damásio & Sara Encarnação & Cristian Candia & Flávio L Pinheiro, 2021. "Scaling behavior of public procurement activity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, December.
- Shana M. Sundstrom & David G. Angeler & Ahjond S. Garmestani & Jorge H. García & Craig R. Allen, 2014. "Transdisciplinary Application of Cross-Scale Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-24, October.
- Alexander Cotte Poveda, 2011.
"Economic Development, Inequality and Poverty: An Analysis of Urban Violence in Colombia,"
Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 453-468, December.
- Alexander Cotte Poveda, 2011. "Economic Development, Inequality and Poverty: An Analysis of Urban Violence in Colombia," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia 9151, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE).
- Alves, L.G.A. & Ribeiro, H.V. & Lenzi, E.K. & Mendes, R.S., 2014. "Empirical analysis on the connection between power-law distributions and allometries for urban indicators," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 409(C), pages 175-182.
- Anthony Goerzen & Christian Geisler Asmussen & Bo Bernhard Nielsen, 2024. "Global cities, the liability of foreignness, and theory on place and space in international business," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 55(1), pages 10-27, February.
- George P. Kraemer, 2022. "Cultural Sustainability of US Cities: The Scaling of Non-Profit Arts Footprint with Population," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, April.
- Haroldo V Ribeiro & Quentin S Hanley & Dan Lewis, 2018. "Unveiling relationships between crime and property in England and Wales via density scale-adjusted metrics and network tools," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, February.
- Maria Fonoberova & Vladimir A. Fonoberov & Igor Mezic & Jadranka Mezic & P. Jeffrey Brantingham, 2012. "Nonlinear Dynamics of Crime and Violence in Urban Settings," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 15(1), pages 1-2.
- Wang, Ping & Gu, Changgui & Yang, Huijie & Wang, Haiying, 2022. "The multi-scale structural complexity of urban morphology in China," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
- Luiz G A Alves & Renio S Mendes & Ervin K Lenzi & Haroldo V Ribeiro, 2015. "Scale-Adjusted Metrics for Predicting the Evolution of Urban Indicators and Quantifying the Performance of Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
- Ghosh, Abhik & Mallick, Olivia & Chattopadhay, Souvik & Basu, Banasri, 2022. "Strata-based quantification of distributional uncertainty in socio-economic indicators: A comparative study of Indian states," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
- Huang, Siyu & Shi, Yi & Chen, Qinghua & Li, Xiaomeng, 2022. "The growth path of high-tech industries: Statistical laws and evolution demands," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
- Chris Jacobs-Crisioni & Lewis Dijkstra & Andrius Kučas, 2024. "Does Density Foster Shorter Public Transport Networks? A Network Expansion Simulation Approach," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, January.
- Alves, Luiz G.A. & Ribeiro, Haroldo V. & Mendes, Renio S., 2013. "Scaling laws in the dynamics of crime growth rate," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(11), pages 2672-2679.
- Diana Reckien & Johannes Flacke & Marta Olazabal & Oliver Heidrich, 2015. "The Influence of Drivers and Barriers on Urban Adaptation and Mitigation Plans—An Empirical Analysis of European Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, August.
- Tasnuva Mahjabin & Susana Garcia & Caitlin Grady & Alfonso Mejia, 2018. "Large cities get more for less: Water footprint efficiency across the US," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, August.
- Lei, Weiqian & Jiao, Limin & Xu, Gang, 2022. "Understanding the urban scaling of urban land with an internal structure view to characterize China’s urbanization," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
- Somwrita Sarkar & Peter Phibbs & Roderick Simpson & Sachin Wasnik, 2015. "The scaling of income inequality in cities," Papers 1509.00959, arXiv.org.
- Daniel Arribas-Bel & Arturo Ramos & Fernando Sanz-Gracia, 2015. "The Size Distribution of Employment Centers within the US Metropolitan Areas," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 42(1), pages 23-39, February.
- Adam Okulicz-Kozaryn & Joan Maya Mazelis, 2018. "Urbanism and happiness: A test of Wirth’s theory of urban life," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(2), pages 349-364, February.
- Anthony F J van Raan & Gerwin van der Meulen & Willem Goedhart, 2016. "Urban Scaling of Cities in the Netherlands," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
- Chenchen Shi & Naliang Guo & Xiaoping Zhu & Feng Wu, 2022. "Assessing Urban Resilience from the Perspective of Scaling Law: Evidence from Chinese Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-23, October.
- Steven A. Cohen & Kelsie L. DeFrancia & Hayley J. Martinez, 2016. "A positive vision of sustainability," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 6(1), pages 231-238, March.
- Danie Francois Toerien, 2022. "Temporal and Geographic Stress Testing of Entrepreneurial Proportionalities in United States Counties," World, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-31, July.
- Luiz G A Alves & Haroldo V Ribeiro & Ervin K Lenzi & Renio S Mendes, 2013. "Distance to the Scaling Law: A Useful Approach for Unveiling Relationships between Crime and Urban Metrics," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-8, August.
- Wang, Jia & Hu, Jun & Shen, Shifei & Zhuang, Jun & Ni, Shunjiang, 2020. "Crime risk analysis through big data algorithm with urban metrics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
- Verma, Ashish & Sudhira, H.S. & Rathi, Sujaya & King, Robin & Dash, Nibedita, 2013. "Sustainable urbanization using high speed rail (HSR) in Karnataka, India," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 67-77.
- Lu Zhang & Xuehan Lin & Bingkui Qiu & Maomao Zhang & Qingsong He, 2022. "The Industrial Sprawl in China from 2010 to 2019: A Multi-Level Spatial Analysis Based on Urban Scaling Law," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-14, December.
- Abbasi, M. & Bollini, A.L. & Castillo, J.L.B. & Deppman, A. & Guidio, J.P. & Matuoka, P.T. & Meirelles, A.D. & Policarpo, J.M.P. & Ramos, A.A.G.F. & Simionatto, S. & Varona, A.R.P. & Andrade-II, E. & , 2020. "Fractal signatures of the COVID-19 spread," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
- Meen Chel Jung & Jaewoo Park & Sunghwan Kim, 2019. "Spatial Relationships between Urban Structures and Air Pollution in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, January.
- Dion R J O’Neale & Shaun C Hendy, 2012. "Power Law Distributions of Patents as Indicators of Innovation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(12), pages 1-9, December.
- Georg F Weber, 2018. "Challenges to Societal Progress - Pull-back in Response to Disparities," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(5), pages 86-96, May.
- Shana M. Sundstrom & Craig R. Allen & David G. Angeler, 2020. "Scaling and discontinuities in the global economy," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 319-345, April.
- Caio Porto de Castro & Gervásio Ferreira dos Santos & Anderson Dias de Freitas & Maria Isabel dos Santos & Roberto Fernandes Silva Andrade & Maurício Lima Barreto, 2020. "Socio-economic urban scaling properties: Influence of regional geographic heterogeneities in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, December.
- Watanabe, Hayafumi & Takayasu, Hideki & Takayasu, Misako, 2013. "Relations between allometric scalings and fluctuations in complex systems: The case of Japanese firms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(4), pages 741-756.
- Andres Gomez-Lievano & Oscar Patterson-Lomba, 2018. "Estimating the drivers of urban economic complexity and their connection to economic performance," Papers 1812.02842, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
- Auerswald, Philip & Dani, Lokesh, 2022. "Entrepreneurial opportunity and related specialization in economic ecosystems," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(9).
- Sandro M. Reia & P. Suresh C. Rao & Marc Barthelemy & Satish V. Ukkusuri, 2022. "Spatial structure of city population growth," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
- Kwok Tong Soo, 2018.
"Innovation across cities,"
Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(2), pages 295-314, March.
- Kwok Tong Soo, 2015. "Innovation across cities," Working Papers 100098721, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
- Saavedra, Martín & Mira, Jorge & Muñuzuri, Alberto P. & Seoane, Luís F., 2023. "A spectrum of complexity uncovers Dunbar’s number and other leaps in social structure," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
- Lee, Byoung-Hwa & Jung, Woo-Sung, 2018. "Analysis on the urban street network of Korea: Connections between topology and meta-information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 497(C), pages 15-25.
- Nico Tillie & Judith Borsboom-van Beurden & Duzan Doepel & Martin Aarts, 2018. "Exploring a Stakeholder Based Urban Densification and Greening Agenda for Rotterdam Inner City—Accelerating the Transition to a Liveable Low Carbon City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-27, June.
- David Levinson, 2012.
"Network Structure and City Size,"
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, January.
- David Levinson, 2011. "Network Structure and City Size," Working Papers 000094, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group.
- David Castells‐Quintana & Vicente Royuela & Paolo Veneri, 2020. "Inequality and city size: An analysis for OECD functional urban areas," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(4), pages 1045-1064, August.
- Chen, Yanguang & Wang, Yihan & Li, Xijing, 2019. "Fractal dimensions derived from spatial allometric scaling of urban form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 122-134.
- Alexander Jones Gross & Dhiraj Murthy & Lav R. Varshney, 2017. "Pace of Life in Cities and the Emergence of Town Tweeters," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(4), pages 21582440177, December.
- Daan Francois Toerien, 2022. "Linking Entrepreneurial Activities and Community Prosperity/Poverty in United States Counties: Use of the Enterprise Dependency Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, February.
- W Randall Haas Jr & Cynthia J Klink & Greg J Maggard & Mark S Aldenderfer, 2015. "Settlement-Size Scaling among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems in the New World," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, November.
- Yusra Ghafoor & Yi-Shin Chen & Kuan-Ta Chen, 2019. "Social Interaction Scaling for Contact Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, May.
- Rafael Prieto Curiel & Luca Pappalardo & Lorenzo Gabrielli & Steven Richard Bishop, 2018. "Gravity and scaling laws of city to city migration," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, July.
- J. Lobo & D. Strumsky & J. Rothwell, 2013. "Scaling of patenting with urban population size: evidence from global metropolitan areas," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 96(3), pages 819-828, September.
- Moreno Bonaventura & Luca Maria Aiello & Daniele Quercia & Vito Latora, 2021. "Predicting urban innovation from the US Workforce Mobility Network," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
- Nicos Komninos & Christina Kakderi & Luca Mora & Anastasia Panori & Elena Sefertzi, 2022. "Towards High Impact Smart Cities: a Universal Architecture Based on Connected Intelligence Spaces," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 1169-1197, June.
- Li, Zekun & Chen, Zhenhua, 2023. "Predicting the future development scale of high-speed rail through the urban scaling law," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
- José Lobo & Luís M A Bettencourt & Deborah Strumsky & Geoffrey B West, 2013. "Urban Scaling and the Production Function for Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-10, March.
- Chen, Yanguang, 2017. "Multi-scaling allometric analysis for urban and regional development," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 673-689.
- Lang, Wei & Long, Ying & Chen, Tingting & Li, Xun, 2019. "Reinvestigating China’s urbanization through the lens of allometric scaling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 1429-1439.
- Nir Kaplan & David Burg & Itzhak Omer, 2022. "Multiscale accessibility and urban performance," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(2), pages 687-703, February.
- Taylor, Ryan C. & Liang, Xiaofan & Laubichler, Manfred D. & West, Geoffrey B. & Kempes, Christopher P. & Dumas, Marion, 2021. "Systematic shifts in scaling behavior based on organizational strategy in universities," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112604, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Silver, Daniel & Fox, Mark & Adler, Patrick, 2020. "Towards a model of urban evolution I: context," SocArXiv yubkr, Center for Open Science.
- Dominik Hartmann & Flavio L. Pinheiro, 2022. "Economic complexity and inequality at the national and regional level," Papers 2206.00818, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
- Anthony F J van Raan, 2013. "Universities Scale Like Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-14, March.
- Hu, Zhibin & Wu, Guangdong & Han, Yilong & Niu, Yanliang, 2023. "Unraveling the dynamic changes of high-speed rail network with urban development: Evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
- Alves, Luiz G.A. & Ribeiro, Haroldo V. & Rodrigues, Francisco A., 2018. "Crime prediction through urban metrics and statistical learning," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 435-443.
- Marek Banczyk & Joanne Laban & Jason Potts, 2018. "Choosing cities: a behavioural economic approach," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 61(3), pages 463-477, November.
- Ruiqi Li & Lingyun Lu & Weiwei Gu & Shaodong Ma & Gang Xu & H. Eugene Stanley, 2020. "Assessing the attraction of cities on venture capital from a scaling law perspective," Papers 2011.06287, arXiv.org.
- Stanislav Sobolevsky & Izabela Sitko & Remi Tachet des Combes & Bartosz Hawelka & Juan Murillo Arias & Carlo Ratti, 2016. "Cities through the Prism of People’s Spending Behavior," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
- Martin Arvidsson & Niclas Lovsjö & Marc Keuschnigg, 2023. "Urban scaling laws arise from within-city inequalities," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(3), pages 365-374, March.
- Daniel Hummel, 2020. "The effects of population and housing density in urban areas on income in the United States," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 35(1), pages 27-47, February.
- Ryan C Taylor & Xiaofan Liang & Manfred D Laubichler & Geoffrey B West & Christopher P Kempes & Marion Dumas, 2021. "Systematic shifts in scaling behavior based on organizational strategy in universities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, October.
- Jose Lobo & Luis MA Bettencourt & Michael E Smith & Scott Ortman, 2020. "Settlement scaling theory: Bridging the study of ancient and contemporary urban systems," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(4), pages 731-747, March.
- Andreas Erlström & Markus Grillitsch & Ola Hall, 2022. "The geography of connectivity: a review of mobile positioning data for economic geography," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 679-707, October.
- Yu Sang Chang & Sung Jun Jo & Yoo-Taek Lee & Yoonji Lee, 2021. "Population Density or Populations Size. Which Factor Determines Urban Traffic Congestion?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
- Hyejin Youn & Lu'is M. A. Bettencourt & Jos'e Lobo & Deborah Strumsky & Horacio Samaniego & Geoffrey B. West, 2014. "The systematic structure and predictability of urban business diversity," Papers 1405.3202, arXiv.org.
- Michael Batty, 2011. "Cities, Prosperity, and the Importance of Being Large," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 38(3), pages 385-387, June.
- J. Sylvan Katz & Guillermo Armando Ronda-Pupo, 2019. "Cooperation, scale-invariance and complex innovation systems: a generalization," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 121(2), pages 1045-1065, November.
- Lingjing Wang & Cheng Qian & Philipp Kats & Constantine Kontokosta & Stanislav Sobolevsky, 2017. "Structure of 311 service requests as a signature of urban location," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, October.
- Jack Sutton & Golnaz Shahtahmassebi & Haroldo V Ribeiro & Quentin S Hanley, 2022. "Population density and spreading of COVID-19 in England and Wales," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, March.
- Sybil Derrible, 2012. "Network Centrality of Metro Systems," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-10, July.
- Daniel Zünd & Luís M A Bettencourt, 2019. "Growth and development in prefecture-level cities in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, September.
- Peter Mayerhofer & Oliver Fritz & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2010. "Dritter Bericht zur internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Wiens," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 42430, February.
- Yu Sang Chang & Hann Earl Kim & Seongmin Jeon, 2019. "Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, June.
- Chang, Yu Sang & Lee, Yong Joo & Choi, Sung Sup Brian, 2017. "Is there more traffic congestion in larger cities? -Scaling analysis of the 101 largest U.S. urban centers-," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 54-63.
- Brinkley, Catherine & Raj, Subhashni, 2022. "Perfusion and urban thickness: The shape of cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
- Lei Yao & Wentian Xu & Ying Xu & Shuo Sun, 2022. "Examining the Potential Scaling Law in Urban PM2.5 Pollution Risks along with the Nationwide Air Environmental Effort in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-18, April.
- Michail Fragkias & José Lobo & Karen C Seto, 2017. "A comparison of nighttime lights data for urban energy research: Insights from scaling analysis in the US system of cities," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 44(6), pages 1077-1096, November.
- Önder Nomaler & Koen Frenken & Gaston Heimeriks, 2014. "On Scaling of Scientific Knowledge Production in U.S. Metropolitan Areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-6, October.
- John R. Hipp & Jae Hong Kim & Benjamin Forthun, 2021. "Proposing new measures of employment deconcentration and spatial dispersion across metropolitan areas in the US," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(3), pages 815-841, June.
- Yves Bettignies & Joao Meirelles & Gabriela Fernandez & Franziska Meinherz & Paul Hoekman & Philippe Bouillard & Aristide Athanassiadis, 2019. "The Scale-Dependent Behaviour of Cities: A Cross-Cities Multiscale Driver Analysis of Urban Energy Use," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, June.