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Cali a comienzos del Siglo XXI: ¿Crisis o recuperación?

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  • Andrea Otero

Abstract

Durante los noventa, Cali pasó por una serie de eventos que desencadenaron una crisis. En una misma década sucedieron: la apertura económica, la crisis hipotecaria más importante de los últimos 30 años del país, la crisis en las finanzas públicas de la ciudad y el recrudecimiento del narcotráfico, los cuales, en conjunto, afectaron negativamente el crecimiento económico de la ciudad y tuvieron repercusiones especiales sobre el sector industrial. A comienzos del Siglo XXI, la ciudad intenta recuperarse de lo sucedido. El sector dedicado al comercio y los servicios es el más importante, mientras que la industria se recupera. Sin embargo, Cali presenta altas tasas de desempleo, pobreza y desigualdad. El sector educativo y las finanzas públicas también requieren intervenciones, ya que los resultados obtenidos en estos dos campos son inferiores a las de otras ciudades comparables. Pero el principal problema de la ciudad es la violencia, que se refleja en una alta tasa de homicidio y en su impacto sobre la acumulación de capital físico, humano y social. El narcotráfico, histórico y actual, parece ser el culpable de esta situación. Esta actividad ha contribuido a aumentar los niveles de violencia en Cali y otros municipios del Valle del Cauca, además de debilitar las instituciones locales, fomentar la corrupción y generar un mal clima de inversión que no favorece a la industria.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Otero, 2012. "Cali a comienzos del Siglo XXI: ¿Crisis o recuperación?," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 172, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:172
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.172
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; violencia; narcotráfico; crisis; Cali.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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