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Relations between allometric scalings and fluctuations in complex systems: The case of Japanese firms

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  • Watanabe, Hayafumi
  • Takayasu, Hideki
  • Takayasu, Misako

Abstract

To elucidate allometric scaling in complex systems, we investigated the underlying scaling relationships between typical three-scale indicators for approximately 500,000 Japanese firms; namely, annual sales, number of employees, and number of business partners. First, new scaling relations including the distributions of fluctuations were discovered by systematically analyzing conditional statistics. Second, we introduced simple probabilistic models that reproduce all these scaling relations, and we derived relations between scaling exponents and the magnitude of fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Watanabe, Hayafumi & Takayasu, Hideki & Takayasu, Misako, 2013. "Relations between allometric scalings and fluctuations in complex systems: The case of Japanese firms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(4), pages 741-756.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:4:p:741-756
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Atushi Ishikawa & Shouji Fujimoto & Takayuki Mizuno & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2014. "Analytical Derivation of Power Laws in Firm Size Variables from Gibrat’s Law and Quasi-inversion Symmetry: A Geomorphological Approach," UTokyo Price Project Working Paper Series 019, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics.
    2. MIZUNO Takayuki & SOUMA Wataru & WATANABE Tsutomu, 2015. "Buyer-Supplier Networks and Aggregate Volatility," Discussion papers 15056, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Hayato Goto & Eduardo Viegas & Hideki Takayasu & Misako Takayasu & Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen, 2019. "Dynamics of essential interaction between firms on financial reports," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Takayuki Mizuno & Wataru Souma & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2014. "Buyer-Supplier Networks and Aggregate Volatility," CARF F-Series CARF-F-353, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    5. Hayafumi Watanabe, 2014. "Mean Field Approximation for Biased Diffusion on Japanese Inter-Firm Trading Network," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-5, March.
    6. Jun’ichi Ozaki & Hideki Takayasu & Misako Takayasu, 2019. "Estimation of sales decrease caused by a disaster: Hokkaido blackout after earthquake in 2018," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 47-51, January.
    7. Takayuki Mizuno & Wataru Souma & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2014. "The Structure and Evolution of Buyer-Supplier Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    8. Lang, Wei & Long, Ying & Chen, Tingting & Li, Xun, 2019. "Reinvestigating China’s urbanization through the lens of allometric scaling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 1429-1439.
    9. Takayuki Mizuno & Wataru Souma & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2014. "The Structure and Evolution of Buyer-Supplier Networks," CARF F-Series CARF-F-339, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    10. Mizuno, Takayuki & Souma, Wataru & Watanabe, Tsutomu, 2014. "The Structure and Evolution of Buyer-Supplier Networks," Working Paper Series 27, Center for Interfirm Network, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    11. Takayuki Mizuno & Wataru Souma & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2014. "Buyer-Supplier Networks and Aggregate Volatility," UTokyo Price Project Working Paper Series 033, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics.
    12. Hayato Goto & Hideki Takayasu & Misako Takayasu, 2017. "Estimating risk propagation between interacting firms on inter-firm complex network," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-12, October.
    13. Carolina Mattsson & Frank W. Takes & Eelke M. Heemskerk & Cees Diks & Gert Buiten & Albert Faber & Peter M. A. Sloot, 2021. "Functional structure in production networks," Papers 2103.15777, arXiv.org.

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