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Gender Earnings Gap in German Firms: The Impact of Firm Characteristics and Institutions Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Heinze, Anja
Wolf, Elke
Most existing analyses on the gender wage gap (GWG) have neglected the establishment as a place where inequality between male and female employees arises and is maintained. The use of linked employee-employer data permits us to move beyond the individual and consider the importance of the workplace to explain gender pay differentials. That is, we first provide a comprehensive study on the effects of various firm characteristics and the institutional framework on the GWG in Germany. The innovation of our research is that we do not just compare average male and female wages (of specific groups of employees), but look at within-firm gender wage differentials. Our results indicate that the mean GWG within firms is smaller than the average overall GWG. Furthermore, we can show that firms with formalized co-determination (works council) and those covered by collective wage agreements are more likely to have smaller GWG. It is also interesting to note that the wage differential between men and women decreases with firm size and increases with the wage level. --
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Paper provided by ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research in its series ZEW Discussion Papers with number
06-20.
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Date of creation: 2006Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:4599Contact details of provider: Postal: L 7,1; D - 68161 Mannheim Phone: +49/621/1235-01 Fax: +49/621/1235-224 Email: Web page: http://www.zew.de/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: gender wage gap ; unions ; works councils ; discrimination ; within-firms wage differentials ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
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references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
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