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Die Shift-Share-Analyse als Instrument der Regional- und Clusterforschung

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  • Farhauer, Oliver
  • Kröll, Alexandra

Abstract

Die Shift-Share-Analyse wird insbesondere in der Regionalökonomik häufig angewandt, um die Entwicklungsdynamik von Regionen im Vergleich zu übergeordneten Regionen abschätzen zu können. In diesem Aufsatz wird das Konzept der klassischen Shift-Share-Analyse nach Dunn (1960) leicht nachvollziehbar anhand eines Beispiels dargestellt. Dieses Verfahren eignet sich dazu, einen ersten Eindruck der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, häufig der Beschäftigungsentwicklung, von Regionen zu gewinnen. Allerdings ist die Shift-Share-Analyse rein deskriptiv, weshalb ihr Erkenntniswert in der Literatur immer wieder kritisiert wird. Ein Instrument, das die kritisierten Mängel an der Shift-Share-Analyse behebt, ist die Shift-Share-Regression, deren Grundzüge ebenfalls dargestellt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Farhauer, Oliver & Kröll, Alexandra, 2009. "Die Shift-Share-Analyse als Instrument der Regional- und Clusterforschung," Passauer Diskussionspapiere, Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe V-59-09, University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:upadvr:v5909
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert J. Stimson & Roger R. Stough & Brian H. Roberts, 2006. "Regional Economic Development," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-3-540-34829-0, November.
    2. Farhauer, Oliver & Kröll, Alexandra, 2009. "Verfahren zur Messung räumlicher Konzentration und regionaler Spezialisierung in der Regionalökonomik," Passauer Diskussionspapiere, Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe V-58-09, University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    3. D C Knudsen & R Barff, 1991. "Shift-Share Analysis as a Linear Model," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 23(3), pages 421-431, March.
    4. F.J.B. Stilwell, 1969. "Regional Growth and Structural Adaptation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 6(2), pages 162-178, June.
    5. Oliver Fritz & Gerhard Streicher, 2005. "Measuring Changes in Regional Competitiveness over Time. A Shift-Share Regression Exercise," WIFO Working Papers 243, WIFO.
    6. Esteban-Marquillas, J. M., 1972. "I. A reinterpretation of shift-share analysis," Regional and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 249-255, October.
    7. Edgar S. Dunn, 1960. "A Statistical And Analytical Technique For Regional Analysis," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 97-112, January.
    8. Victor Fuchs, 1962. "Statistical Explanation Of The Relative Shift Of Manufacturing Among Regions Of The United States," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(1), pages 105-126, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dr. Anett Großmann & Svenja Schwarz & Frank Hohmann & Anke Mönnig, 2020. "A regionalized national Input-Output – Modell for Chile (COFORCE) Methodology and Applications," GWS Discussion Paper Series 20-3, GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research.
    2. Joachim Ragnitz & Stefan Arent & Wolfgang Nierhaus & Beate Schirwitz & Johannes Steinbrecher & Gerit Vogt & Björn Ziegenbalg, 2010. "Methodenexpertise zur Analyse der Auswirkungen der internationalen Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise auf die Wirtschaft im Land Brandenburg : Gutachten im Auftrag des Ministeriums für Wirtschaft des Landes," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 53, July.
    3. Fritzsche, Birgit & Fuchs, Michaela & Orth, Anja Katrin, 2016. "Strukturbericht Sachsen-Anhalt," IAB-Regional. Berichte und Analysen aus dem Regionalen Forschungsnetz. IAB Sachsen-Anhalt-Thüringen 201603, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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