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Gründungsförderung in Deutschland: Ein Aktionsplan gegen sinkende Gründerzahlen

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  • Piegeler, Monika
  • Röhl, Klaus-Heiner

Abstract

Unternehmensgründungen führen oft stärker als die Forschung und Entwicklung etablierter Unternehmen zu grundlegenden Innovationen, die neue Ideen in traditionelle Branchen tragen. Sie können zudem den Aufstieg ganz neuer Wirtschaftszweige wie Internetwirtschaft oder Biotechnologie initiieren. Deshalb bieten Bund und Länder, aber auch die Europäische Union umfangreiche Förderprogramme für Unternehmensgründungen an. Gefördert werden Startups in der Hoch- und Spitzentechnologie, aber auch Gründungen ohne Technologieanspruch. Doch trotz der gut ausgebauten Förderkulisse ist die Anzahl der Gründungen in Deutschland seit gut 10 Jahren kontinuierlich rückläufig. Dies stellt einen Widerspruch dar, auf den in diesem Policy Paper im Anschluss an einen Überblick über die Maßnahmen zur Gründungsförderung näher eingegangen wird. Es werden darüber hinaus Optionen dafür vorgestellt, wie die Gründungsschwäche in Deutschland überwunden werden kann.

Suggested Citation

  • Piegeler, Monika & Röhl, Klaus-Heiner, 2015. "Gründungsförderung in Deutschland: Ein Aktionsplan gegen sinkende Gründerzahlen," IW policy papers 17/2015, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwkpps:172015
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    1. Holz, Michael & Levering, Britta & May-Strobl, Eva & Kasdorf, Alina, 2017. "Neue Ansätze für die Mittelstandspolitik: Impulse von internationalen Good-Practice-Beispielen," IfM-Materialien 262, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.

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