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Eine neue solidarische Grundsicherung

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  • Schöb, Ronnie

Abstract

Ein moderner und nachhaltiger Sozialstaat braucht eine gesunde Mischung aus staatlicher Fürsorge und Eigenverantwortung. Die Hartz-Reformen versuchten, die richtige Mischung mit dem Prinzip des Förderns und Forderns in der Grundsicherung herzustellen. Zahlreiche Menschen sind seither nicht mehr länger auf staatliche Fürsorge angewiesen, sondern können wieder für sich selbst zu sorgen. Doch zeigen sich zunehmend auch Schwächen eines in die Jahre gekommenen Grundsicherungssystems, insbesondere an den Schnittstellen zwischen seinen unterschiedlichen Instrumenten. In dieser Arbeit wird eine neue Grundsicherungsarchitektur entwickelt, die das vorhandene Instrumentarium der Sozialpolitik besser nutzt und aufeinander abstimmt. Sie setzt dabei an einer ursachenorientierten Existenzsicherung an. Drei Eckpunkte charakterisieren das neue System. (1) Eine zu versteuernde Kindergrundsicherung, die Familien stärker als bislang unterstützt, (2) eine Wohnbedarfssicherung und (3) eine Regelbedarfssicherung für Erwerbsfähige. Die neuen Grundsicherungsleistungen sind so miteinander verzahnt, dass die Schnittstellenprobleme nicht mehr auftreten und zugleich der Anreiz zur Selbsthilfe gegenüber dem jetzigen System deutlich gestärkt wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Schöb, Ronnie, 2019. "Eine neue solidarische Grundsicherung," Discussion Papers 2019/15, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fubsbe:201915
    DOI: 10.17169/refubium-25544
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    1. Raddatz, Guido, 2022. "Armut und Ungleichheit in Deutschland: Empörungsdebatten führen in die Irre," Argumente zur Marktwirtschaft und Politik 162, Stiftung Marktwirtschaft / The Market Economy Foundation, Berlin.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reform des Sozialstaates; Solidarische Grundsicherung; Regelbedarf; Wohnbedarf; Kindergrundsicherung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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