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Zur Entwicklung von Vergütungssystemen in deutschen Großsportvereinen

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  • Thieme, Lutz
  • Falk, Rüdiger

Abstract

Im organisierten Sport, insbesondere in den Großvereinen des Freiburger Kreises, gibt es eine zunehmende Professionalisierung. Dieses hauptamtliche Personal muss vergütet werden. Zu den Vergütungsstrukturen, Vergütungsniveaus und Vergütungssystemen gibt es, wie in großen Teilen der Non-Profit Ökonomie insgesamt, kaum Erkenntnisse. Für breitensportorientierte Vereine liegen weder Studien zu den inhaltlichen Merkmalen von Vergütungssystemen, zu Einflussfaktoren auf die Ausgestaltung, zur Wirkung von Vergütungssystemen oder zu Veränderungen im Zeitverlauf vor. Für die vorliegende Studie wurde von der These von Brandl et.al. ausgegangen, dass es drei Stufen von einem personen- über eine funktions- hin zu einem leistungszentrierten Vergütungssystemen gibt, wobei nachfolgende Vergütungssysteme als unmittelbare Reaktion auf bestehende Probleme mit vorangegangenen Vergütungssystemen verstanden werden. Auf der Basis von Befragungen von Großsportvereinen in den Jahren 2004, 2008, 2014 und 2018 konnten nur sehr schwache Hinweise gewonnen werden, dass dieses Modell stimmt. Vergütungssysteme in Großsportvereinen weisen stabile Strukturen auf, die sich weitgehend durch Marktmechanismen und ideelle Orientierungen erklären lassen. Insbesondere konnten kaum Hinweise auf leistungsorientierte Vergütungen gefunden werden, was mit dem Selbstverständnis einer NPO harmoniert.

Suggested Citation

  • Thieme, Lutz & Falk, Rüdiger, 2021. "Zur Entwicklung von Vergütungssystemen in deutschen Großsportvereinen," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics 35, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:eiswps:35
    DOI: 10.22028/D291-33494
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    References listed on IDEAS

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