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Unemployment, Factor Substitution, and Capital Formation

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Author Info
Kaas, Leo
von Thadden, Leopold

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Abstract

We incorporate a wage bargaining structure in a dynamic general equilibrium model and show how this feature changes short and long-run properties of equilibria compared with a perfectly competitive setting. We discuss how employment, capital, and income shares respond to wage setting shocks and show that adjustment dynamics depend decisively on the magnitude of the elasticity of substitution between labour and capital. Values of the elasticity below unity add persistence, tend to preserve stability, and lead to empirically plausible adjustment patterns. By contrast, values above unity introduce additional volatility, thereby making steady states potentially unstable. Wir betrachten ein intertemporales Gleichgewichtsmodell mit Lohnverhandlungen am Arbeitsmarkt und diskutieren die Eigenschaften von kurz- und langfristigen Gleichgewichten im Vergleich zu einer vollständig kompetitiven Ökonomie. Wir analysieren die Reaktion von Beschäftigung, Kapital und Einkommensverteilung auf Lohnschocks und diskutieren dabei insbesondere, wie sich Annahmen bezüglich der Substitutionselastizität zwischen Arbeit und Kapital auf die dynamischen Anpassungsprozesse auswirken. Werte der Elastizität, die kleiner als eins sind, erhöhen die Persistenz, wirken stabilisierend und ergeben empirisch plausible Anpassungspfade. Unterstellt man hingegen Werte für die Elastizität, die größer als eins sind, erhöht dies die Volatilität aller Variablen, und langfristige Gleichgewichte werden dadurch potenziell instabil.

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Paper provided by Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre in its series Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies with number 2001,01.

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Date of creation: 2001
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Handle: RePEc:zbw:bubdp1:4147

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Related research
Keywords: Wage bargaining Unemployment Overlapping generations

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies
E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

Cited by:
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  1. Tetsuo Ono, 2007. "Unemployment dynamics in an OLG economy with public pensions," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 549-577, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Koskela, Erkki & von Thadden, Leopold, 2002. "Optimal factor taxation under wage bargaining – a dynamic perspective," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2002,31, Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
  3. Rainer Klump & Peter McAdam & Alpo Willman, 2004. "Factor Substitution and Factor Augmenting Technical Progress in the US: A Normalized Supply-Side System Approach," DEGIT Conference Papers c009_030, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
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